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自考英语科技文选单选题

英语科技文选   2025-02-23

1、【题目】Robotsdifferfromautomaticmachines________aftercompletionofonespecifictask,theycanbereprogrammedbyacomputertodoanotherone.

选项:

A.incase

B.inthat

C.inwhich

D.intime

答案:

B

解析:

in that 意思是:在于,因为。解释 differ from automatic machines 的具体方面。

1、【题目】During the past two decades, research has ________ our knowledge of daydreaming.

选项:

A.expanded

B.emerged

C.descended

D.conquered

答案:

A

解析:

A扩大B浮现、露出C下降D征服

1、【题目】Pleasewriteareport_______theabovesubjectsaretobecovered.

选项:

A.which

B.inwhich

C.that

D.inthat

答案:

B

解析:

in which the above subjects are to be covered 是 report 的定语从句。 which 指代先行词report,in 用于与 report 搭配。

1、【题目】________,hehadnotimetorest.

选项:

A.Ashewastired

B.Ifhewastired

C.Tiredashewas

D.Nowthathewastired

答案:

C

解析:

译文:尽管他很累,他也没有时间休息。此题考查的是让步状语从句,从句中表语提前。

1、【题目】Basically,theseattitudesamounttoabelief________leisurecanandshouldbeputtogooduse

选项:

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.how

答案:

B

解析:

空格前面是 belief,后面是一个结构完整的句子,解释说明 belief 的具体内容。所以用 that 引导这个同位语从句。

1、【题目】People who can ’t _______ between colors are said to be color -blind.

选项:

A.separate

B.divide

C.distinguish

D.appointed

答案:

C

解析:

distinguish:区别,辨别。distinguish多与between、from搭配.

1、【题目】Ayearlater,withthenation’seconomy________,Bush’sapprovalratingdroppedbelow40percent

选项:

A.inpower

B.introuble

C.inhand

D.inpart

答案:

B

解析:

in trouble :陷入困境。由于经济陷入困境,所以支持率下降了很多,符合句意。

1、【题目】The outline of rooftops and chimneys ________ against the pale sky.

选项:

A.pulledout

B.lookedout

C.heldout

D.stoodout

答案:

D

解析:

A离开B注意、留神C提供D显眼、突出

1、【题目】Thatproposalisessentiallyirrelevant________theissueathand.

选项:

A.with

B.from

C.in

D.to

答案:

D

解析:

irrelevant to 与…无关

1、【题目】The vehicle was traveling at speeds ________ 90 miles per hour.

选项:

A.inadditionto

B.inviewof

C.inexcessof

D.insearchof

答案:

C

解析:

A除…之外、例外B由…看来、有鉴于C过分、超出D寻找、追求

1、【题目】Thegovernmentfinally________allthedocumentsrelatingtothewar.

选项:

A.released

B.specialized

C.realized

D.supposed

答案:

A

解析:

A . “公开发表、公布或发布(新闻) ” B 专门从事、专攻 C 意识到、领悟 D 假定、猜想

1、【题目】Theoutlineofrooftopsandchimneys________againstthepalesky.

选项:

A.pulledout

B.lookedout

C.heldout

D.stoodout

答案:

D

解析:

A 离开 B 注意、留神 C 提供 D 显眼、突出

1、【题目】It is vital that the work _______ in time.

选项:

A.isdone

B.bedone

C.aredone

D.wasdone

答案:

B

解析:

这里主语从句中应该用虚拟语气,从句谓语用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。句意:及时完成这项工作是极其重要的。

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