自考专业(英语)现代语言学单选题
1、【题目】The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.
选项:
A.towhom
B.onwhom
C.withwhich
D.withwhom
答案:
D
解析:
withwhom引导定语从句.withwhom放在从句中即为:myfatherworkswiththeengineer
1、【题目】Itisnotdecided________theconferencewillbeheld.
选项:
A.what
B.which
C.when
D.that
答案:
C
解析:
A 什么 B 哪一个 C 什么时候 D (无词义)
1、【题目】Lyingundertheskull,thehumanbraincontainsanaverageoftenbillionnervecellscalled______.
选项:
A.nervefibers
B.nerves
C.neurons
D.cerebralcortex
答案:
C
解析:
人的大脑位于头盖骨之下,平均包括 100亿个被称为神经元的神经细胞。每个神经元至少和一千到一万个其他的神经元相联系。这些神经参与着数不胜数的微电路性质的活动。这些活动使得感知、思维、交流及其他类型的智力活动成为可能。
1、【题目】Ifpaymentisnotreceived,legalactionwillbeouronly________.
选项:
A.aggression
B.advantage
C.alternative
D.ambition
答案:
C
解析:
A 挑衅、侵犯 B 优势、优点 C 选择、取舍 D 野心、抱负
1、【题目】ModernEnglishwordsman,woman,child,eat,fight,etc,originatefrom______.
选项:
A.MiddleEnglish
B.OldEnglish
C.French
D.NormanFrench
答案:
B
解析:
古英语可以追溯到公元 5 世纪中叶,当时说英语的盎格鲁一撒克逊人从北欧入侵了不列颠群岛。英语中绝大多数基本单词均来自古英语,比如 man, woman, Child, house 等。
1、【题目】Johnson was ________ unknown before running for the presidency.
选项:
A.visibly
B.visually
C.vertically
D.virtually
答案:
D
解析:
A显然,明显地B外表上,直观地C垂直地,直立地D实际上,事实上
1、【题目】By "language acquisition is primarily the acquistion of the grammatical system of language", linguists mean that ______.
选项:
A.everyspecificruleallowedbythegrammaticalsystemofalanguagemustbeacquired
B.thephonologicalrulesmustbeacquired
C.thesyntacticrulesmustbeacquired
D.thegeneralprinciplesthatarefundamentaltothegrammaticalityofspeechmustbeacquired
答案:
D
解析:
当我们说语言的习得基本上是语言的语法系统习得的时候,我们并不是说语言的语法系统内的每一个具体的规则都需要习得。实际上,儿童习得的是使言语合乎语法规范所必需的一些具有普遍意义的规则。我们注意到,在生成话语时,儿童倾向使用普遍的语法规则,而排斥个别的不规则的情况。
1、【题目】Thereisagrowingbodyofevidencetosupportthefactthatmostpeoplesufferfromalackofdaydreaming_______anexcessofit.
选项:
A.otherthan
B.ratherthan
C.inplaceof
D.instead
答案:
B
解析:
rather than 而不是。 other than 不同于,除了; in place of 代替; instead 代替
1、【题目】He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
选项:
A.which
B.that
C.whom
D.what
答案:
B
解析:
things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that
1、【题目】Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_______witheachother.
选项:
A.theyhadquarreled
B.theyhavequarreled
C.havetheyquarreled
D.hadtheyquarreled
答案:
C
解析:
本题考查的是倒装结构的用法。第二分句中因有否定副词 never 提前,故应用倒装结构;第一分句中的 have been married 已限定了时态,据此可排除 D 项。
1、【题目】_______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
选项:
A.There
B.This
C.That
D.It
答案:
D
解析:
为了保持句子的平衡,往往用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面,尤其是that引导的主语从句往往用先行词it作形式主语。此句也可以改写为:ThatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguageisafact.
1、【题目】Theconclusionfromthestudyisnotdefinite;itisjust________.
选项:
A.tentative
B.valid
C.technical
D.thorough
答案:
A
解析:
A 不确定的、试探性的 B 正当的、有根据的、有效的 C 技术性的、专门技术的 D 彻底的、十足的
1、【题目】There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an excess of it.
选项:
A.otherthan
B.ratherthan
C.inplaceof
D.instead
答案:
B
解析:
ratherthan而不是。otherthan不同于,除了;inplaceof代替;instead代替
1、【题目】Bloomfield drew on ______ psychology when trying to define the meaning of linguistic forms.
选项:
A.contextual
B.conceptualist
C.behaviorist
D.naming
答案:
C
解析:
布龙菲尔德在试图定义词汇意义时采用了行为主义心理学观点。