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学历类自考现代语言学单选题

现代语言学   2025-02-08

1、【题目】______ of a sentence depends on the context in which the sentence is uttered.

选项:

A.Sentencemeaning

B.Utterancemeaning

C.Thereference

D.Themeaning

答案:

B

解析:

话语意义基于句子意义,是句子意义在特定交际情景或者语境中的具体体现。也就是说,句子的话语意义依靠的是说该句子的语境或情景。

1、【题目】This is an important problem _______ too few social scientists have researched.

选项:

A.which

B.that

C.intothat

D.intowhich

答案:

D

解析:

intowhich引导的是problem的定语从句。which指代problem,into与research搭配。

1、【题目】We refer to the limited range of sounds as the phonic medium of language and individual sounds within that range as ______.

选项:

A.vowels

B.consonants

C.sounds

D.speechsounds

答案:

D

解析:

在语言交际中占有一席之地、由人类的发音器官所发出来的声音在数量上是有限的。这些范围有限,但对人类交际活动意义重大、对语言学研究价值不菲的声音就是语言的音响媒介,凡是在这个范围内的每个单个的声音都叫做语音。

1、【题目】Alinguistictheoryisconstructedaboutwhat______isandhowitworks.

选项:

A.langue

B.linguist

C.language

D.learning

答案:

C

解析:

语言的研究过程可以总结为:首先,要观察某些语言材料,从而发现一些共性并对其加以总结;其次,根据这些总结提出一些假设来解释这些语言材料,然后再通过进一步的观察来验证这些假设的正确性;最后建立一套语言学理论来说明语言的本质内容以及这些语言是如何发挥作用的。

1、【题目】Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.

选项:

A.towhom

B.onwhom

C.withwhich

D.withwhom

答案:

D

解析:

with whom 引导定语从句 .with whom 放在从句中即为 :my father works with the engineer

1、【题目】There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an excess of it.

选项:

A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.inplaceof

D.instead

答案:

B

解析:

ratherthan而不是。otherthan不同于,除了;inplaceof代替;instead代替

1、【题目】The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just ________.

选项:

A.tentative

B.valid

C.technical

D.thorough

答案:

A

解析:

A不确定的、试探性的B正当的、有根据的、有效的C技术性的、专门技术的D彻底的、十足的

1、【题目】There is a deadlock(僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the other.

选项:

A.away

B.way

C.theway

D.itsway

答案:

B

解析:

译文:由于双方都不让步,讨论陷人了僵局。本题考查短语搭配,givewayto意思为“让路、让步”。

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