自考专业(英语)「Williamhascuthissmoking_____tofivecigarettesaday.」相关单选题
1、【题目】Williamhascuthissmoking_____tofivecigarettesaday.
选项:
A.down
B.short
C.away
D.off
答案:
A
解析:
cut down “削减,减少 ”;cut sth. down to “ 把⋯⋯ 减到(什么程度) ”,是固定搭配,而且符合题意。
1、【题目】Being extremely_____to the cold ,I do not like skating.
选项:
A.sensitive
B.senseless
C.insensitive
D.sensible
答案:
A
解析:
sensitive“对某事很敏感”,后跟介词to.本句意思是:“我对冷很敏感,所以不喜欢滑冰。”
1、【题目】Copernicus maintained that the earth_____round the sun.
选项:
A.moves
B.moved
C.moving
D.move
答案:
A
解析:
表述永恒的真理或客观规律用一般现在时,不管主句谓语用什么时态。而“地球绕着太阳转”是客观规律,所以选a
1、【题目】_____all the representatives still not there ,the meeting was postponed for several hours.
选项:
A.Because
B.With
C.By
D.Without
答案:
B
解析:
with加名词短语,表示原因,本句意思为:“因为所有的代表还没有到场,会议被推迟了好几个小时”。而because(因为)引导的是原因状语从句,其后必须是个从句。by为“到⋯⋯为止”。
1、【题目】William has cut his smoking_____to five cigarettes a day.
选项:
A.down
B.short
C.away
D.off
答案:
A
解析:
cutdown“削减,减少”;cutsth.downto“把⋯⋯减到(什么程度)”,是固定搭配,而且符合题意。
1、【题目】Hewasvery_____togo,buthehadnochoice.
选项:
A.ready
B.willing
C.reluctant
D.hesitant
答案:
C
解析:
reluctant “不愿的, 勉强的 ” :“他非常不愿意去,但他别无选择 ” ,所以, reluctant 用的本句合适。hesitant “踌躇的,犹豫的 ”;ready“准备好的 ” ;willing “愿意的 ” 。
1、【题目】It ‘s_____my power to make final decision on the matter.
选项:
A.off
B.out
C.above
D.beyond
答案:
D
解析:
beyond“在⋯⋯之外”,beyondone‘spower“超出某人的能力”。
1、【题目】Beingextremely_____tothecold,Idonotlikeskating.
选项:
A.sensitive
B.senseless
C.insensitive
D.sensible
答案:
A
解析:
sensitive “对某事很敏感 ”,后跟介词 to.本句意思是: “我对冷很敏感,所以不喜 欢滑冰。 ”
1、【题目】It was not until she had finished all her work_____.
选项:
A.didshereturn
B.thatshereturned
C.whenshereturned
D.thatdidshereturn
答案:
B
解析:
“itisnotuntilthat⋯⋯”是强调句型,“that”引导的从句用正常语序,而以“notuntil⋯⋯”开头的句子中谓语要用倒装形式。
1、【题目】Those people_____a general understanding of the present situation.
选项:
A.lackof
B.arelackingof
C.lack
D.areinlack
答案:
C
解析:
lack(vt.)“缺乏,缺少”,直接跟宾语。作名词用时用lackof.
1、【题目】Hedrovefastandarrivedanhour_____ofschedule.
选项:
A.inadvance
B.ahead
C.abreast
D.infront
答案:
B
解析:
ahead of “提前,预先 ” ,ahead of schedule “比规定时间提前 ”,正合题意。本句意 为“他开得很快, 比规定时间早到了 1 小时。”in advance “ 事先,提前”,后面不跟介词。 in front of “ 在⋯⋯前面 ”,表示位置,所以此处不合题意。
1、【题目】I ‘ve been telling you_____not to do that ,but you neve listened to me.That ’s why you gotinto trouble.
选项:
A.attimes
B.timebeforetime
C.timeandagain
D.forthetimebeing
答案:
C
解析:
timeandagain相当于“timeandtimeagain”,意思是“一次又一次地,再三地”,正合题意。attimes指“有时,偶尔”。forthetimebeing意思是“暂时”。不存在b项这种表达法。
1、【题目】There isn ‘t much milk_____is left in the bottle.
选项:
A.what
B.which
C.whatever
D.that
答案:
D
解析:
在不定式词much,或由much修饰的名词之后一般用关系代词that引导定语从句。
1、【题目】Mywalletisnowheretobefound.I_____itwhenIwasonthebus.
选项:
A.mustdrop
B.shouldhavedropped
C.haddropped
D.musthavedropped
答案:
D
解析:
must have+done 用于推断过去某个时间肯定发生了的事情。
1、【题目】Two-thirds of his property_____lost in the fire.
选项:
A.was
B.were
C.are
D.havebeen
答案:
A
解析:
以分数限定的名词做主语时,谓语的单复数应同该名词保持一致,而不管分数是单数还是复数。此句中property(财产)是单数不可数名词,故用单数形式的动词。