自考专业(英语)现代语言学单选题
1、【题目】Thesetwoalarmclocksarenormallysettogether,butnowtheyhavebeenresetafewhours_________.
选项:
A.away
B.alone
C.apart
D.aside
答案:
C
解析:
but 表示前后句子意思是相反的,所以前面说了 set together,后面提到的就是 apart(分开)。
1、【题目】By "language acquisition is primarily the acquistion of the grammatical system of language", linguists mean that ______.
选项:
A.everyspecificruleallowedbythegrammaticalsystemofalanguagemustbeacquired
B.thephonologicalrulesmustbeacquired
C.thesyntacticrulesmustbeacquired
D.thegeneralprinciplesthatarefundamentaltothegrammaticalityofspeechmustbeacquired
答案:
D
解析:
当我们说语言的习得基本上是语言的语法系统习得的时候,我们并不是说语言的语法系统内的每一个具体的规则都需要习得。实际上,儿童习得的是使言语合乎语法规范所必需的一些具有普遍意义的规则。我们注意到,在生成话语时,儿童倾向使用普遍的语法规则,而排斥个别的不规则的情况。
1、【题目】_______forthefreeticket,Iwouldnothavegonetoseefilmsooften.
选项:
A.Ifitisnot
B.Wereitnot
C.Haditnotbeen
D.Iftheywerenot
答案:
C
解析:
从本题后半句可以看出这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句, 从句中的动词要用 “had +过去分词”,如果将 if 省略,had 要位于主语之前,构成倒装句, 故本题的答案是 C。Had it not been for the free ticket =If it had not been for the free ticket 。
1、【题目】The volunteers would rather go by train than ________.
选项:
A.todrive
B.drive
C.driven
D.tobedriven
答案:
B
解析:
wouldrather或wouldsooner的意思都是“宁愿”,其后要求直接用动词原形。如果后边是that引导的从句,那么要求用过去时动词表示尚未发生的动作,用过去完成时动词表示对已经发生的动作的某种愿望。应用举例:Wewouldrathertalkaboutfootballortheweather.我们宁愿谈谈有关足球或者天气的话题。Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.我宁愿你明天去。Iwouldsooneryouhadgonetheretoo.我宁愿你也去那里了。
1、【题目】_______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.
选项:
A.There
B.This
C.That
D.It
答案:
D
解析:
为了保持句子的平衡,往往用先行词 it 作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面,尤其是 that 引导的主语从句往往用先行词 it 作形式主语。此句也可以改写为: That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.