现代语言学〖Thisisanimportantproblem_______toofewsocialscientistshaveresearched.〗相关单选题
1、【题目】Thisisanimportantproblem_______toofewsocialscientistshaveresearched.
选项:
A.which
B.that
C.intothat
D.intowhich
答案:
D
解析:
into which 引导的是 problem 的定语从句。 which 指代 problem ,into 与 research 搭配。
1、【题目】______ofasentencedependsonthecontextinwhichthesentenceisuttered.
选项:
A.Sentencemeaning
B.Utterancemeaning
C.Thereference
D.Themeaning
答案:
B
解析:
话语意义基于句子意义,是句子意义在特定交际情景或者语境中的具体体现。也就是说,句子的话语意义依靠的是说该句子的语境或情景。
1、【题目】______ of a sentence depends on the context in which the sentence is uttered.
选项:
A.Sentencemeaning
B.Utterancemeaning
C.Thereference
D.Themeaning
答案:
B
解析:
话语意义基于句子意义,是句子意义在特定交际情景或者语境中的具体体现。也就是说,句子的话语意义依靠的是说该句子的语境或情景。
1、【题目】The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks,which,left ________,would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm.
选项:
A.behind
B.alone
C.out
D.aside
答案:
B
解析:
译文:更不用说,另一个定时系统在我们的人体时钟内,它会使人保持在一个25小时的生理节奏上。此题考查关于leave的短语。leavebehind意为“留下,放弃”,leavealone意为“更不用说”。leaveout意为“遗漏,忽视”。
1、【题目】There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an excess of it.
选项:
A.otherthan
B.ratherthan
C.inplaceof
D.instead
答案:
B
解析:
ratherthan而不是。otherthan不同于,除了;inplaceof代替;instead代替
1、【题目】_______ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see film so often.
选项:
A.Ifitisnot
B.Wereitnot
C.Haditnotbeen
D.Iftheywerenot
答案:
C
解析:
从本题后半句可以看出这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,从句中的动词要用“had+过去分词”,如果将if省略,had要位于主语之前,构成倒装句,故本题的答案是C。Haditnotbeenforthefreeticket=Ifithadnotbeenforthefreeticket。
1、【题目】Bloomfielddrewon______psychologywhentryingtodefinethemeaningoflinguisticforms.
选项:
A.contextual
B.conceptualist
C.behaviorist
D.naming
答案:
C
解析:
布龙菲尔德在试图定义词汇意义时采用了行为主义心理学观点。
1、【题目】_______forthefreeticket,Iwouldnothavegonetoseefilmsooften.
选项:
A.Ifitisnot
B.Wereitnot
C.Haditnotbeen
D.Iftheywerenot
答案:
C
解析:
从本题后半句可以看出这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句, 从句中的动词要用 “had +过去分词”,如果将 if 省略,had 要位于主语之前,构成倒装句, 故本题的答案是 C。Had it not been for the free ticket =If it had not been for the free ticket 。
1、【题目】A linguistic theory is constructed about what ______ is and how it works.
选项:
A.langue
B.linguist
C.language
D.learning
答案:
C
解析:
语言的研究过程可以总结为:首先,要观察某些语言材料,从而发现一些共性并对其加以总结;其次,根据这些总结提出一些假设来解释这些语言材料,然后再通过进一步的观察来验证这些假设的正确性;最后建立一套语言学理论来说明语言的本质内容以及这些语言是如何发挥作用的。
1、【题目】Children have a natural ________ about the world around them.
选项:
A.certainty
B.capability
C.cleverness
D.curiosity
答案:
D
解析:
孩子们对他们周围的事物有着天然的好奇心。考查名词词义选择题。A确定性,肯定的事B能力,才能C精明,聪颖D好奇心,求知欲
1、【题目】Countrylifeisbetterthancitylife________itoffersfreshairandnoiselessenvironment
选项:
A.inthat
B.asthat
C.asfor
D.inwhich
答案:
A
解析:
A 在于,原因是,在…方面 C. 关于,至于应用举例: I like the country better in that it is closer to nature. 我更喜欢乡村,因为它更接近自然。
1、【题目】―________finedayitistoday!
选项:
A.How,such
B.Whata,very
C.How,so
D.Whata,so
答案:
D
解析:
考查感叹句和“ so…that”的用法。
1、【题目】Thesetwoalarmclocksarenormallysettogether,butnowtheyhavebeenresetafewhours_________.
选项:
A.away
B.alone
C.apart
D.aside
答案:
C
解析:
but 表示前后句子意思是相反的,所以前面说了 set together,后面提到的就是 apart(分开)。