averyimportantexaminthelivesofSouthKoreanstudents.
Althoughthelong,coldwinterhasalreadystartedinSouthKorea,theannual(一年一度的)national
examshavemadetheatmosphereveryheated.
Morethan675,000SouthKoreanhighschoolgraduates(毕业生)tookthecollegeentranceexamlast
Wednesday.TheyusuallytakeexamsinKorean,maths,sociology(社会学),historyandforeignlanguages.
Officiallythereisonecollegeplaceforevery1.33students.Butbecauseallthestudentswanttogoto
thetopuniversitiesinthecountry,thecompetitioncanreachoneplacefor10students.Thestudentswant
toattendthesecollegesforboththeirfamousnamesandbetterjobopportunities.
Becausestudentsfacefiercecompetition,theyhavetostudyveryhardtorealizetheirdreams.Park
Seungsaidheandhisclassmatesoftengotoschoolbefore7:30am.Afterschoolhasfinishedat6:30pm,
mostofthemgotothelibrarytocontinuetheirstudyinsteadofreturninghome.Sincemanylibrariesin
SouthKoreaareopen24hoursaday,theyoftenstaylongintothenight.ManyoftheSenior3students
onlysleepforthreetofourhoursaday.
"Ifeelalotofpressure,butIhavetostudyveryhardinordertomakemydreamcometrue.Thisismy
lifetimegoalanditwillbeaturningpointinmylifewhichcoulddecidemyfuture,"Parksaid.
TheexamdayisaveryseriousdayforthewholeofSouthKorea.Vehiclesarenotallowedwithina200-
metreradius(范围)ofallthetestsitestomakesurethestudentshavequietsurroundings.Tooting(吹奏)
ofhornsisforbidden,evenairplanesareorderedtoavoidlandingandtake-offnearthetestsitesduring
listeningcomprehensiontesthours.
StudentsaretoldtheirscoresinDecemberbeforetheyapplyforcollege.Thisisfollowedbyface-to-face
oraltests(口试).TherearepublicandprivateuniversitiesinSouthKorea.Manyprivateuniversitiesarewe