语言学概论习题（追加分）
1.Thestudyofthephonicmediumoflanguageisdefinedas________.
A.phonologyB.phoneme
C.phoneticsD.phone
2.______studieshowaspeakeruseshispeechorganstoarticulatethesounds.
A.Acousticphonetics
B.Articulatoryphonetics
C.Auditoryphonetics
D.phonetics
3._____studieshowthesoundsareperceivedbythehearer.
A.Acousticsphonetics
B.Auditoryphonetics
C.Articulatoryphonetics
D.Phonetics
4.Vibrationofthevocalcordsresultsinaqualityofspeechsoundcalled________.
A.voicelessB.plosive
C.voicingD.nasals
5.Thegreatestsourceofmodificationoftheairstreamisfoundinthe______.
A.oralcavityB.lung
C.pharyngealcavityD.nasalcavity
6.Amongthefollowing,the______isn’ttheorganlocatedintheoralcavity.
A.softpalateB.teethridge
C.uvulaD.glottis
7.Obstructionbetweenthebackofthetongueandthevelararearesultsinthepronunciationof_______.
A.[f]and[v]B.[p]and[b]
C.[t]and[d]D.[k]and[g]
8.Obstructionbetweenthelipscreatesthesound______.
A.[f]and[v]B.[t]and[d]
C.[p]and[b]D.[k]and[g]
9.Asfortheorthographicrepresentationofspeechsounds,transcriptionwithletter-symbolsonlyiscalled_____.
A.broadtranscriptionB.diacritics
C.orthographyD.narrowtranscription
10.ClassificationofEnglishspeechsoundsintermsofmannerofarticulationinvolvesthefollowingEXCEPT_____.
A.fricativesB.lateral
C.affricatesD.bilabial
11.ClassificationofEnglishspeechsoundsintermsofplaceofarticulationinvolvesthefollowingEXCEPT______.
A.glottalB.palatalC.nasalsD.alveolar
12.Whichofthefollowingisn’ttheplosivesinEnglish?
A.[t].B.[g].C.[f].D.[b]
13.Whichofthefollowingisn’tthefricativesinEnglish?
A.[v].B.[z].C.[ts].D.[s]
14.[d3]isa(an)______sound.
A.plosiveB.fricative
C.alveolar