【完形填空PeopleonacollegecampusweremorelikelytogivemoneytotheMarchofDimesiftheywereaskedforadonationbyadisabledwomaninawheelchairthanifaskedbyanondisabledwoman.Inanother1】

完形填空 PeopleonacollegecampusweremorelikelytogivemoneytotheMarchofDimesiftheywere

askedforadonationbyadisabledwomaninawheelchairthanifaskedbyanondisabledwoman.In

another 1 subwayridersinNewYorksawamancarryingastickstumble(绊脚)andfalltothefloor.

Sometimesthevictimhadalargeredbirthmarkonhis 2 ;sometimeshedidnot.Inthissituationthe

victimwasmorelikelyto 3 aidifhisfacewasspotlessthanifhehadanunattractivebirthmark.In

4 theseandotherresearchfindingstwothemesare 5 :wearemorewillingtohelppeoplewe

likeforsomereasonandpeoplewethink 6 assistance.

Insomesituationsthosewhoarephysicallyattractivearemorelikelytoreceiveaid. 7 inafield

studyresearchersplacedacompletedapplicationtograduateschoolinatelephoneboxattheairport.

Theapplicationwasreadytobe 8 buthadapparentlybeen"lost".Thephotoattachedtothe

applicationwassometimesthatofavery 9 personandsometimesthatofalessattractiveperson.

Themeasureofhelpingwaswhethertheindividualwhofoundtheenvelopeactuallymaileditornot.

Resultsshowedthatpeopleweremorelikelyto 10 theapplicationifthepersoninthephotowas

physicallyattractive.

Thedegreeof 11 betweenthepotentialhelperandthepersoninneedisalsoimportant.For

examplepeoplearemorelikelytohelpastrangerwhoisfromthesamecountryratherthanaforeigner.

InonestudyshoppersonabusystreetinScotlandweremorelikelytohelpapersonwearinga(n)

12 T-shirtthanapersonwearingaT-shirtprintedwithoffensivewords.

Whetheraper