WhenMrs.JosephGroegerdiedrecentlyinVienna,Austria,peopleaskedtheobviousquestion“Whydidshelivetobe107?”.Answerswereprovidedbyasurveyconductedamong148Viennesemenandwomenwhohadreachedtheageof100.Somewhatsurprisingwasthefactthatthemajorityhadlivedmostoftheirlivesincities.Inspiteofthecity’simageasanunhealthyplace,citylivingoftenprovidesbenefitsthatcountrylivingcanlack.Onefactorseemstobeimportanttothelongevity(长寿)ofthoseinterviewed.
Thisfactorisexercise.Inthecitiesitisoftenfastertowalkshortdistancesthantowaitforabus.Eventakingpublictransportationoftenrequiressomewalking.Smallerapartmenthouseshavenoelevators(电梯),andsopeoplemustclimbstairs.Citypeoplecanusuallywalktolocalsupermarkets. Sinceparkingspacesarehardtofind,thereisoftennoalternativetowalking.
Ontheotherhand,thosewholiveinthecountryandsuburbsdonothavetowalkeveryday.Infact,theoppositeisoftentrue.Togotoschool,work,oralmostanywhereelse,theymustrideincars.
1.TheViennasurveymayhelptoexplain_____
A.thecomplaintsofpeopleinapartmenthouses |
B.thecauseofMrsGroeger’sdeath |
C.thelongevityofpeoplelikeMrs.Groeger |
D.theimageofcitiesingeneral |
A.benefitsofwalking |
B.occasionsforwalkingincitylife |
C.commentsmadebycitypeople |
D.problemsofcityliving |
A.totaketheelevator |
B.towalkupthestairs |
C.torideinacar |
D.tofindanalternativetowalking |