关于英语语音学的题目因为手上没有参考书请回答详细一些

填空题：

1.()involvesastrictureofthemouththatallowsnoairtoescapefromthevocaltractand,second,thecompressionandreleaseoftheair.

2.soundsarticalatedwiththevocalcordsvibratingare(),thosewithout,are().

3.()istypicalofanylanguage,notonlyoflanguageshavingsucharemarkablegeographicalspreadasEnglish.

4.PartoftheQueen'sEnglishwasaspecificaccent:().

5.()isamethodoftherealizationofsymbolizingwordsofspokenlanguagebymeansofwriting.

6.InternationalPhoneticAssociationwascreatbyagroupofphoneticiansledbyaFrenchlinguist,().

7.Throughthe()processwecandifferentiatebetweenthenasalconsonantsandothersounds.

8.The()isastructuralunit.whichconsistsofavowelaloneorofavowelsurroundedbyconsonantsinthenumbersandarrangmentspermittedbyagivenlanguage.

9；（）and()arethetwobranchesofgrammarwhichareconcernedwiththestudyofthesoundsofhumanlanguage.

10.Acombinationofatheoreticalknowledgeto()withsomekindsofexercises,like(),willbesurelyhelpfulforlearnerstoattainnaturalenglishspeaking.

11.()meansthelinkingofsoundsorwords.

4.whenaliteralisattheinitialpositionorprecedingavowel,itisthe/l/.

12..()referstothefactthattwosoundschangeduetotheirmutualinfluenceoneachother.

13..(）isthepatternofrisesandfallsinpitch.

14..thereare()vowelsinenglish,amongwhich()arepurevowelsand()arediphthongs.