英语翻译
Englishisnowtheinternationallanguageforairlinepilots,scientists,medicalexperts,businessmenandmanyothers.Consequently,moreandmorepeoplearelearningit.TheBBCsEnglishteachingradioprogrammersarebroadcastdailytofourcontinentsandsuppliedtoradiostationsin120countries.Filmsandvideoareontheairorusedininstitutionsinover100countries.Allthishelpstoaddmorespeakerstotheestimated100millionwhouseEnglishasasecondlanguage.TherushtolearnEnglishhasreachedevenChina.ThemainreasonfortheupsurgeininterestistherecentincreaseinChinascontactswiththeoutsideworld.
Unlikemanyotherwidelyusedlanguages,Englishcanbecorrectlyusedinverysimpleformwithlessthanonethousandbasicwordsandveryfewgrammaticalrules.Thiswaspointedoutinthe1920sbytwoCambridgecholars,OgdenandRichards,whodevisedasystemcalled“BasicEnglish”.AnotherreasonforthepopularityofEnglishisthatEnglish-speakingcountriesarespreadthroughouttheworld.Anestimated310millionpeopleinBritain.U.S.A.,Canada,Australia,SouthAfrica,etc.useEnglishastheirmothertongue.AlsoinformerBritishcolonialareasinAfricaandAsiawheremanylocallanguagesarespoken,nocommonlanguagehasbeenfoundwhichwouldmakeasuitablesubstituteforEnglish.
InDelhi,althoughnationalistswouldprefertophaseouttheuseofEnglish,themanfromSouthIndiafindsEnglishmoreacceptablethanHindi,whilethenorthernerprefersEnglishtoanyofthesouthernlanguages.TurningfromIndiatoAfrica,asimilarproblemexists.HoweverreluctantAfricannationsaretouseEnglishand,asitwere,subjectthemselvestoakindof“culturalimperialism”,thereseemstobenoalternativelanguagewhichwilldothejobofcommunicationeffectively.
TheviewthatspreadingtheuseofEnglishisentirelybeneficialhasitsopponents.Someteacherswhohavereturnedfromoverseasconsideritcreatesawidergapbetweenthosewhoareeducatedandthosewhohavelittleornoeducation.Nevertheless,inmanypartsoftheworld,thetechnicalandscientificknowledgeneededtodevelopacountrysresourcesandimprovepeopleslivingconditions,isjustnotavailableinthemothertongue.Asecondlanguageopensthedoortothewo