英语翻译
Onlineshopping（1）
OnlineshoppingistheprocessconsumersgothroughtopurchaseproductsorservicesovertheInternet.Anonlineshop,eshop,e-store,internetshop,webshop,webstore,onlinestore,orvirtualstoreevokesthephysicalanalogyofbuyingproductsorservicesatabricks-and-mortarretailerorinashoppingmall.Themetaphorofanonlinecatalogisalsoused,byanalogywithmailordercatalogs.Alltypesofstoreshaveretailwebsites,includingthosethatdoanddonotalsohavephysicalstorefrontsandpapercatalogs.Onlineshoppingisatypeofelectroniccommerceusedforbusiness-to-business(B2B)andbusiness-to-consumer(B2C)transactions.Theterm"Webshop"alsoreferstoaplaceofbusinesswherewebdevelopment,webhostingandothertypesofwebrelatedactivitiestakeplace(WebreferstotheWorldWideWeband"shop"hasacolloquialmeaningusedtodescribetheplacewhereone'soccupationiscarriedout).
History
Sincetheearly1990s,onlineshoppinghasemergedintoeverycorneroflife,linkingpeopletothecultureofcapitalisminfrequentanddailyways.Itletsusbuywhatwewant,whenwewantatourconvenience,andhelpsustoimagineourselvesbuying,owning,andhavingpositiveoutcomesbythegoodsavailableoutthereontheweb.Shoppinghasbeenawayofidentifyingoneselfintoday'sculturebywhatwepurchaseandhowweuseourpurchases.Onlineshoppinghasalwaysbeenamiddletohighclasscommoditysinceitsfirstarrivalontheinternetinsociety.In1990,TimBerners-LeecreatedTheWorldWideWebBrowser.CharlesStackcreatedthefirstonlinebookstore,BookStacksUnlimited(akaBooks.com)in1992,twoyearsbeforeJeffBezosbeganAmazon.Otheradvancestookplacein1994suchasOnlineBanking,Afterthat,thenextbigdevelopmentwastheopeningofanonlinepizzashopbyPizzaHut.Duringthatsameyear,NetscapeintroducedSSLencryptiontoenableencryptionoverthedatatransferredonlinewhichhasbecomeessentialforonlineshopping.In1995,Amazonexpandeditsonlineshopping,andin1996,eBayopenedupforonlineshoppingaswell.
Theideaofonlineshoppingpre-datestheWorldWideWebfortherewereearlierexperimentsinvolvingreal-timetransactionprocessingfromadomestictelevision.Thetec