英语翻译TheEuropeanUnionOnemajordifferencebetweenU.S.andEuropeanpolicyisthatmoreEuropeannationsfavorgenetherapy.InthefinalDeclarationonHumanCloningvote,theonlymajorWesternEuropeannationstovoteinfavorofitwereIta|小学英语问答-字典翻译问答网

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英语翻译TheEuropeanUnionOnemajordifferencebetweenU.S.andEuropeanpolicyisthatmoreEuropeannationsfavorgenetherapy.InthefinalDeclarationonHumanCloningvote,theonlymajorWesternEuropeannationstovoteinfavorofitwereIta

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英语翻译

TheEuropeanUnion

OnemajordifferencebetweenU.S.andEuropeanpolicyisthatmoreEuropeannationsfavorgenetherapy.InthefinalDeclarationonHumanCloningvote,theonlymajorWesternEuropeannationstovoteinfavorofitwereItaly,Ireland,andPortugal,whicharemoreCatholicthanmanyothersintheEU.Meanwhile,theUnitedKingdom,Germany,France,Greece,Belgium,Denmark,Finland,Sweden,andNorwayallvotedagainstit,andoverhalfofallopposingnationswereEuropean.Thatbeingsaid,thesecountriesarealsoamongthenationsthatbenefitmostfromthecurrentdrugindustry,astheycanactuallyaffordmanyofthenewerandmoreexpensivedrugstestedoverseas.OntworecentlypassedEuropeanCommunityClinicalTrialsDirectives,thebodywascriticizedfornarrowingtheircodestoproductsforhumanuse,andforgenerouslysmoothingovertheresearchapprovalprocessandfailingtoadequatelyprotectpatients.ThispositionisnotassteadfastasintheUnitedStates,however,ascriticsadmitthatdependingoncaselawtheinterpretationoftheDirectivecouldchange.Thus,itwouldnotbesurprisingtoseeEuropeannationsattempttobalancebothsponsorandcommunityrights,andtheirultimatesupportcouldheavilyinfluencetheoutcomeofmanyoftheseissues.

韩洁凌回答：

　　欧盟　　美国政治和欧洲政治之间的一个主要区别是,更多的欧洲国家青睐基因治疗.在关于克隆人的投票表决的最终结果中,表示支持的主要西方欧洲国家只有意大利,爱尔兰和葡萄牙,支持者在这些国家中比在欧盟中的其他国家中更为普遍.与此同时,英国,德国,法国,希腊,比利时,丹麦,芬兰瑞典和挪威都投票否决,并且超过半数的反对国为欧洲国家.然而,这些国家也属于目前药品工业受益国,他们确实能够支付许多在海外试验的更新更贵的药物.在最近通过的两项临床试验欧洲指令中,这一阵营惨遭批评,因为对人类使用的商品进行规定紧致化,以及对研究和审批过程给予太多慷慨的便利导致未能充分保护病人.这一立场并不如美国坚定,但是,正如批评者所承认的,有关案例法根据该指令的解释可能会改变.因此,欧洲国家都试图平衡赞助商和社区权利并不会让人意外,他们的最终支持将极大地影响其中许多议题的结果.

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