英语翻译
ThisReferenceDocumentonbestavailabletechniquesinthepulpandpaperindustryreflects
theinformationexchangecarriedoutaccordingtoArticle16(2)ofCouncilDirective96/61/EC.Thedocumenthastobeseeninthelightofthepreface,whichdescribestheobjectivesofthedocumentanditsuse.
Non-integratedpapermillsareusingpurchasedpulpfortheirpaperproduction.Inintegratedpulpandpapermillstheactivitiesofpulpandpapermakingareundertakenonthesamesite.Kraftpulpmillsareoperatinginbothnon-integratedandintegratedmannerwhereassulphitepulpmillsarenormallyintegratedwithpaperproduction.Mechanicalpulpingandrecycledfibreprocessingisusuallyanintegratedpartofpapermakingbuthasbecomeastand-aloneactivityinafewsinglecases.
Neitherenvironmentallyrelevantupstreamprocesseslikeforestrymanagement,productionof
processchemicalsoff-siteandtransportofrawmaterialstothemillnordownstreamactivities
likepaperconvertingorprintingareincludedinthisdocument.Environmentalaspectswhichdonotspecificallyrelatetopulpandpaperproductionsuchasstorageandhandlingofchemicals,occupationalsafetyandhazardrisk,heatandpowerplants,coolingandvacuumsystemsandrawwatertreatmentarenotoronlybrieflytreated.