在美国,曾经有这样一个黑人,他是一个奴隶的后代,他把毕生的精力都投入到为了黑人的平等和自由而进行的民权运动中.在他风华正茂的时候,却在“砰”的一声枪响中结束了年轻的生命.他的鲜血在地上画出了一个大大的惊叹号!后来,美国人为了纪念他,用他的生日命名了一个节日.今天,他的著名的演说：IHAVEADREAM仍旧被人们广泛地传颂着.他,就是美国著名的民权运动的领导人——马丁·路德·金. 　　IHaveADream 　　LincolnMemorialAddress 　　ByMartinLutherKing 　　TheLincolnMemorialAddresswasdeliveredbyDr.MartinLutherKing,Jr.onAugust28,1963.HewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein1964.Dr.King,thefamouscivilrightsleaderinthe1960s,wasassassinatedin1968. 　　Fivescoreyearsago,agreatAmerican,inwhosesymbolicshadowwestandtoday,signedtheEmancipationProclamation.ThismomentousdecreecameasagreatbeaconlightofhopetomillionsofNegroslaveswhohadbeensearedintheflamesofwitheringinjustice.Itcameasajoyousdaybreaktoendthelongnightofbadcaptivity. 　　Butonehundredyearslater,theNegrostillisnotfree.Onehundredyearslater,thelifeoftheNegroisstillsadlycrippledbythemanaclesofsegregationandthechainsofdiscrimination.Onehundredyearslater,theNegrolivesonalonelyislandofpovertyinmidstofavastoceanofmaterialprosperity.Onehundredyearslater,theNegroisstilllanguishedinthecornersofAmericansocietyandfindshimselfanexileinhisownland.Sowe'vecomeheretodaytodramatizeashamefulcondition. 　　Iamnotunmindfulthatsomeofyouhavecomehereoutofgreattrialsandtribulations.Someofyouhavecomefreshfromnarrowjailcells.Someofyouhavecomefromareaswhereyourquestforfreedomleftyoubatteredbythestormsofpersecutionandstaggeredbythewindsofpolicebrutality.Youhavebeentheveteransofcreativesuffering.Continuetoworkwiththefaiththatunearnedsufferingisredemptive. 　　GobacktoMississippi,gobacktoAlabama,gobacktoSouthCarolina,gobacktoGeorgia,gobacktoLouisiana,gobacktotheslumsandghettosofournortherncities,knowingthatsomehowthissituationcanandwillbechanged.Letusnotwallowinthevalleyofdespair. 　　Isaytoyoutoday,myfriends,soeventhough,wefacethedifficultiesoftodayandtomorrow,Istillhaveadream.ItisadreamdeeplyrootedintheAmericandream. 　　Ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseup,liveuptothetruemeaningofitscreed:“Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident;thatallmenarecreatedequal.” 　　IhaveadreamthatonedayontheredhillsofGeorgiathesonsofformerslavesandthesonsofformerslaver-ownerswillbeabletositdowntogetheratthetableofbrotherhood. 　　IhaveadreamthatonedayeventhestateofMississippi,astateswelteringwiththeheatofinjustice,swelteringwiththeheatofoppression,willbetransformedintoanoasisoffreedomandjustice. 　　Ihaveadreamthatmyfourlittlechildrenwillonedayliveinanationwheretheywillnotbejudgedbythecoloroftheirskinbutbythecontentoftheircharacter. 　　Ihaveadreamtoday. 　　Ihaveadreamthatoneday,downinAlabama,withitsgovernor,havinghislipsdrippingwiththewordsofinterpositionandnullification,onedayrightdowninAlabamalittleblackboysandblackgirlswillbeabletojoinhandswithlittlewhiteboysandwhitegirlsassistersandbrothers. 　　Ihaveadreamtoday. 　　Ihaveadreamthatonedayeveryvalleyshallbeexalted,everyhillandmountainshallbemadelow,theroughplaceswillbemadeplain,andthecrookedplaceswillbemade