第二节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceive(cheat).Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,but 36 importantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalse 37 .
ForExample,amanoncetoldme,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthe 38 .Itwasgreat.I 39 thatticketbacktothestoreandturneditin 40 onehundreddollars!”
Thisguyisawinner,right?Maybe,maybenot.Then 41 Idiscoveredthatheboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasa 42 .Hewas 43 abigloser!
Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse, 44 heleftoutimportantinformation 45 .That’scalledahalf—truth.Half—truthsarenottechnically 46 ,buttheyarejustasdishonest.
Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethis 47 .Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,her 48 lostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thenshesoughtanother 49 .Oneofheropponentsputanadsaying,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’s 50 .However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeenquitedifferent.
Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf—truths.It’s 51 thelawtomakefalseclaims,sothey 52 tomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anad 53 blowitsownhorn,“NineoutoftendoctorslendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples.”Itfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskten 54 ,andnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.
Thiskindof 55 deceptionhappenstoooften.It’safactoflife:liesarelies,butsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.
36.A.makesout B.leavesout C.triesout D.putsout
37.A.chance B.expression C.impression D.translation
38.A.spot B.lab C.competition D.lottery
39.A.took B.turned C.went D.looked
40.A.with B.as C.like D.for
41.A.later B.formerly C.hardly D.generally
42.A.loser B.w