Passage1(2015广东，B)
ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.Suchathingcanbefoundalmosteverydayalthoughitisagainstinternationallaws.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131000kilogramsofbrokencomputersTVsandphonessentfromJapan.
Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwasteorewaste.Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjobbecausedangerouspoisonslikemercury(汞)andlead (铅)canbefoundinthem.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdownitneedstobedealtwithsafely.Butatpresentbrokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.
ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbyewaste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas<4theewastecapitaloftheworldM.Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofewasteeachyearfromwhichitmakes75millionyuan.Buiitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonsinewastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintorivers.GreenpeaceanenvironmentalgrouphasfoundtheairtheearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.
TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelopbutinawaythatdoesn’tdoharmtotheenvironmentantipeople’slife.ThisyearChinapassedanewenvironmentalprotectionlawthestrictestonewehaveeverhad.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Thisisbecausethecompaniesthatmakecomputersknowbesthowtodealwiththemsafely.Hopefullytheproblemwithewastewillbesolvedinthenearfuture.
1.TheewastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom .
A.France B.Japan C.Germany D.Australia
2.Theunderlinedwordburiedprobablymeans inthepassage.
A.焚烧 B.降解 C.回收 D.掩埋
3.ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince .
A.istheecapitaloftheworld
B.hasseriousewastepollution
C.dealswiththeewastesafely
D.spendsmuchmoneyonewaste
4.ThisyeartheChinesegovernment .
A.triedtochangepeople’slife
B.closedsomecomputercompanies
C.madeanewenvironmenta