【阅读理解An18thcenturystatesmanEdmundBurkeoncesaid“Allthatisneededforthesuccessofamisguidedcauseisthatgoodpeopledonothing.”Onesuchcausenowseekstoendbiomedicalresearchbecauseofthetheory】|小学英语问答-字典翻译问答网

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【阅读理解An18thcenturystatesmanEdmundBurkeoncesaid“Allthatisneededforthesuccessofamisguidedcauseisthatgoodpeopledonothing.”Onesuchcausenowseekstoendbiomedicalresearchbecauseofthetheory】

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阅读理解

An18thcenturystatesmanEdmundBurkeoncesaid“Allthatisneededforthesuccessofamisguidedcauseisthatgoodpeopledonothing.”Onesuchcausenowseekstoendbiomedicalresearchbecauseofthetheorythatanimalshaverightstodecidewhethertobeusedinresearch.Scientistsneedtorespondforcefullytoanimalrightsadvocates(鼓吹者)whoseargumentsarepuzzlingthepublicandthreateningadvancesinhealthknowledgeandcare.Leadersoftheanimalrightsmovementattackbiomedicalresearchbecauseitdependsonpublicfundingandfewpeopleunderstandtheprocessofhealthcareresearch.Hearingfalsereportsofcrueltytoanimalsinresearchsettingsmanyarepuzzledthatanyonewouldharmananimalonpurpose.

Forexampleagrandmotherlywomansettingupananimalrightsboothatarecentstreetfairwasgivingoutsheetsthatencouragedreadersnottouseanythingthatcomesfromoristestedinanimals—nomeatnofurnomedicines.Askedwhatwillhappenwhenepidemics(传染病)returnshesaid“Don'tworryscientistswillfindsomewayofusingcomputers.”Suchwell-meaningpeoplejustdon'tunderstand.

Scientistsmustcommunicatetheirmessagetothepublicinanunderstandableway—inhumantermsnotinthelanguageofbiology.Weneedtomakecleartheconnectionbetweenanimalresearchandagrandmother'sorganreplacementafather'sbypassoperationababy'svaccinations(接种疫苗)andevenapet'sshots.Tothosewhoknownothingabouttheanimalresearchthatwasneededtoproducethesetreatmentsaswellasnewtreatmentsandvaccinesanimalresearchseemswastefulatbestandcruelatworst.

Muchcanbedone.Scientistscouldgivemiddleschoollessonsandpresenttheirownresearch.Theyshouldbequicktorespondtoletterstotheeditorincaseanimalrightsmisinformationgoesunchallengedandgainsafalseappearanceoftruth.Researchinstitutionscouldbeopenedtotourstoshowthatlaboratoryanimalsreceivehumanecare.Finallybecausetherearealotofpatientsthehealthresearchcommunityshouldactivelyadmittoitscausenotonlywell-knownpersonalitiessuchasStephenCooperwhohasmadecourageousstatementsaboutthevalueofanimalresearchbutallwhoreceivemedicaltreatment.Ifgoodpeopledonothingthereisarealpossibilitythatun

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　　答案：A;D;B;C

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