Pronouncingalanguageisaskill.Everynormalpersonisexpertintheskillofpronouncinghisownlanguagebutfewpeopleareevenjustalittleskilledatpronouncingforeignlanguages.Nowtherearemanyreasonsforthissomeobvioussomeperhapsnotsoobvious.ButIsuggestthattheimportantreasonwhypeopleingeneraldonotspeakforeignlanguagesverymuchbetterthantheydoisthatfailtograspthetruenatureoftheproblemoflearningtopronounceandasaresultneversetaboutdealingwithitintherightway.Fartoomanypeoplefailtorealizethatpronouncingaforeignlanguageisskillonethatneedscarefultrainingofaspecialkindandonethatcannotbereachedjustleavingittotakecareofitself.Ithinkeventeachersoflanguagewhilerecognizingtheimportanceofagoodaccenttendtotakenonoticeofintheirpracticalteachingthebranchofstudyconcernedwithspeakingthelanguage.SothefirstpointIwanttomakeisthatEnglishpronunciationmustbetaught;theteachershouldbepreparedtodevotesomeofthelessontimetothisandhiswholeattitudetothesubjectshouldgetthestudenttofeelthathereismatterworthyofreceivinghiscloseattention.Sothereshouldbetimewhenotheraspects(方面)ofEnglishsuchasgrammarorspellingareallowedforthemomenttotakesecondplace.
Apartfromthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciationtherearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirstknowledge;thesecondtechnique.
Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybelearnedfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthemechanicsofspeechandofwhatwecallgeneralphonetic(语言)theory.Itisalsopossibleinthismaytogetaclear.mentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguagesbetweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthosesayofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapictureanycommentshemaymakeonhisstudents'pronunciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuseandlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbetime-wasted.
(1)Accordingtothepassage________pronouncingforeignlanguages.
[]
A.fewpeopleareextremelygoodat
B.evenmodernpeoplearenotgoodat
C.onlyfewpeoplearesomewhatgoodat