字典翻译 问答 小学 英语 DBeyondtwoorthreedays,theworld’sbestweatherforecastsaredoubtful,andbeyondsixorseventheyareworthless.TheButterflyEffectisthereason.Forsmallpiecesofweather—toaglobalforecaster,smallcanmeanthund
问题标题:
DBeyondtwoorthreedays,theworld’sbestweatherforecastsaredoubtful,andbeyondsixorseventheyareworthless.TheButterflyEffectisthereason.Forsmallpiecesofweather—toaglobalforecaster,smallcanmeanthund
问题描述:

D

Beyondtwoorthreedays,theworld’sbestweatherforecastsaredoubtful,andbeyondsixorseventheyareworthless.

TheButterflyEffectisthereason.Forsmallpiecesofweather—toaglobalforecaster,smallcanmeanthunder—stormsandblizzards(暴风雪)—anypredictionbecomesworserapidly.Errorsanduncertaintiesincrease,fromdustdevilsandstormsuptocontinent-sizeeddies(旋涡)thatonlysatellitescansee.

Themodernweathermodelsworkwithnet-likepointssixtymilesapart,andevenso,somestartingdatahavetobeguessed,sincegroundstationsandsatellitescannotseeeverywhere.Butsupposetheearthcouldbecoveredwithsensorsplacedonefootapart,risingatone-footintervalsallthewaytothetopoftheatmosphere.Supposeeverysensorgivesperfectlyaccuratereadingsoftemperature,pressure,humidity(温度),andanyotherdataaweathermanwouldwant.Exactlyatnoonapowerfulcomputertakesallthedataandcalculateswhatwillhappenateachpointat12.01,then12.02,then12.03…thecomputerwillstillbeunabletopredictwhetherPrincetonwillhavesunorrainonemonthaway.Atnoonthespacesbetweenthesensorswillhidefluctuations(波动)thatthecomputerwillnotknowabout.By12.01,thosefluctuationswillalreadyhavecreatedsmallerrorsonefootaway.Soontheerrorswillhaveaddedtotheten-footscale,andsoonuptothesizeoftheglobe.

63.Aweatherforecast____________intheworld.

A.isreliablewithinoneortwodays

B.isdoubtfulbeyond24hours

C.becomesuselessbeyondtwoorthreedays

D.isstillworthwhileinsevendays

64.Usuallythereisaweathersub-station____________.

A.ineverycityB.every60miles

C.betweentwocities D.everyonefoot

65.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Peoplehavenotplacedsensorsonefootapartintheatmosphere.

B.Scientistshavealreadyputsensorsonefootapartintheworld.

C.Everysensorgivesperfectlyaccuratedataaweathermanwants.

D.Groundweatherstationsandsatellitescanseeeveryplaceonearth.

66.Ourcomputerwillnotbeabletoknowaboutfluctuationsbecause____________.

A.thesensorsarenotgoodenough

B.theyarehiddenbythespacesbetweenthesensors

C.they

田梅回答:
  小题1:A小题2:B小题3:A小题4:B   略
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