问题标题:
关于恐龙灭绝的未解之谜的英文文章
问题描述:
关于恐龙灭绝的未解之谜的英文文章
孔岚回答:
中英都有
Theextinctionofdinosaurs
Themysteryofdinosaurextinction
Morethan200,000,000yearsagointheMesozoic,alargenumberofreptileslivingonland,itisalsoknownastheMesozoic"eraofreptiles,"theearthwasthefirsttooccupyawiderangeofvertebrates.AtthattimetheEarth'sclimatewaswarmer,alloverthedenseforests,reptileshaveenoughfood,graduallyprospered,moreandmorespecies.Theycontinuedtodifferentiateintoavarietyofdifferenttypesofreptiles,someoftodayhasbecomeaturtle,andsometurnedintothetypeofcrocodile,andsometurnedintotoday'ssnakesandlizards,whichareaclassofAroundtheworldandevolvedintotoday'smammals.
Allisthedinosaurreptilesinthelargestclassofphysical,verysuitableforlivinginthemarshesandshallowlake,whenwarm,humidair,foodisalsoveryeasytofind.Therefore,dinosaursruledtheearthforseveralmillionyearsoftime,butIdonotknowwhy,intheir6500yearsagoaveryshortperiodoftimeoftheextinctionofasudden,peopleseeonlytheleftbythattimealargenumberofdinosaurfossils.
Withregardtothereasonsfortheextinctionofdinosaurs,itisstillbeingstudied.Foralongtime,themostauthoritativeview,andtheextinctionofthedinosaurs6500yearsagoaboutalargemeteorite.Accordingtothestudy,therewasa7-10kmindiameterasteroidwillfallontheearth'ssurface,causingalargeexplosion,suchasthrowingalotofdustintheatmospheretoformtheZhetianbiriHouseofSandandFog,ledtothesuspensionofplantphotosynthesis,Andthereforetheextinctionofthedinosaurs.
Asteroidimpacttheoryquicklygainedthesupportofmanyscientists.In1991,inMexico'sYucatanPeninsulaoccurredinthediscoveryofalongperiodofthemeteoriteimpactcraters,thefactisfurtherevidenceofthispointofview.Today,thisviewseemstohavebecomeaconclusion.
Buttherearealsomanypeopleforsuchanasteroidimpactontheskeptical,becausethefactis:frogs,crocodilesandmanyotherverysensitivetothetemperatureoftheanimalshaveresistedandsurvivedtheCretaceous.Thistheorycannotexplainwhyonlythedinosaursdied.Todate,scientistshaveputforwardforthecauseoftheextinctionofdinosaurshavebeennofewerthanadozenscenarios,morewealthtothedramaticandexciting,"saidthemeteoritecollision,"butitisoneofthem.
Inadditiontothe"meteoritecollision",theextinctionofdinosaursonthemainpointofviewtherearethefollowing:
First,climatechange,said.6500millionyearsago,theEarth'sclimatesuddenlychangesinthetemperaturedropped,resultingindecreasedoxygenintheatmospheresothatthedinosaurscouldnotsurvive.Itwasalsosuggestedthatdinosaursarecold-blooded,butwithnohairorwarmorganandcannotadapttotheEarth'stemperaturedropped,werefrozentodeathof.
Second,thespecies,saidthefight.Endofthedinosaurera,firstappearedinsmallmammals,theseanimalsarerodentpredatorsmayfeedtoeggs.Asaresultofthislackofsmallanimalpredators,moreandmoreandeventuallyeatuptheeggs.
Third,continentaldrift,said.GeologyResearchshowsthatthesurvivalofdinosaursattheageoftheEarth'sonlyapieceofthemainlandonly,thatis,"Pangea."Duetochangesintheearth'scrust,thecontinenttookplaceintheJurassicofthelargerdivisionanddrift,leadingtotheenvironment
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