问题标题:
定语从句中先行词前有了thevery,必须用that吗请讲解可以多举几种情况吗什么时候用哪个代词
问题描述:
定语从句中先行词前有了thevery,必须用that吗
请讲解可以多举几种情况吗什么时候用哪个代词
汪献云回答:
必须要用.
(1)不用that的情况
(a)在引导非限定性定语从句时.
(错)Thetree,thatisfourhundredyearsold,Isveryfamoushere.
(b)介词后不能用.
Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.
Wedependonthelandthat/whichwegetourfoodfrom.
(2)只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
(a)在therebe句型中,只用that,不用which.
(b)在不定代词,如:anything,nothing,theone,all等作先行词时,只用that,不用which.(c)先行词有theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,just修饰时,只用that.
(d)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that,不能用which..
(e)先行词既有人,又有物时.
(f)先行词指物,在主句中作表语时.
(g)为了避免重复.
(h)先行词是theway或thereason时,that可作关系副词,也可省略
(i)主句的主语是疑问词who/which时
举例:Isthisthebookthatyouborrowedinthelibrary?这是你在图书馆借的那本书吗?Whothatbreakthewindowshouldbepunished.谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚.Allthatisneededisasupplyofoil.所需的只是供油问题.
Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolentothepolice.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察.
that必用
1先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰
2是序数词或被序数词修饰
3不定代词4先行词即指人又指物
5被only;theevery,no,oneof等修饰
6主句有which;who;whom
7therebe句型中
8如果有两个从句,其中一个关系代词已用了which,另一个关系代词宜用that
9先行词在主句中作表语,或者关系代词本身作从句的表语是宜用thatthat在作宾语时可省
点击显示
英语推荐
热门英语推荐