问题标题:
(2014•合肥一模)常温下,0.01mol•L-1MOH溶液的pH为10.已知:2MOH(aq)+H2SO4(aq)═M2SO4(aq)+2H2O(l)△H1=-24.2kJ•mol-1;H+(aq)+OH-(aq)═H2O(l)△H2=-57.3kJ•mol-1则MOH在水溶液中电离的△H
问题描述:
(2014•合肥一模)常温下,0.01mol•L-1MOH溶液的pH为10.已知:
2MOH(aq)+H2SO4(aq)═M2SO4(aq)+2H2O(l)△H1=-24.2kJ•mol-1;
H+(aq)+OH-(aq)═H2O(l)△H2=-57.3kJ•mol-1
则MOH在水溶液中电离的△H为()
A.+33.1kJ•mol-1
B.+45.2kJ•mol-1
C.-81.5kJ•mol-1
D.-33.1kJ•mol-1
宋湘川回答:
常温下,0.01mol•L-1MOH溶液的pH为10,说明MOH是弱碱:MOH(aq)+H+(aq)═M+(aq)+H2O(l)△H1=-12.1kJ•mol-1①,
H+(aq)+OH-(aq)═H2O(l)△H2=-57.3kJ•mol-1②,
根据盖斯定律,由①-②得:MOH(aq)⇌M+(aq)+OH-(aq)△H=(-12.1+57.3)kJ•mol-1=+45.2kJ•mol-1,
故选B.
点击显示
化学推荐
热门化学推荐