英语翻译

改革开放以来,我国经济取得举世瞩目的成绩,伴随着我国市场经济的发展,我国投资银行也得到了快速发展.但由于发展时间短、规模小、缺乏相关明确的法律法规指导等原因,我国投资银行在发展过程当中还存在不少问题,其中治理结构方面的问题尤其突出.本文首先介绍了投资银行的定义以及我国投资银行发展历程和现状,然后分析我国投资银行治理结构存在的问题及其成因,接着对美国投资银行的股权结构、董事会结构、经理层的监督机制、激励机制等进行了分析,最后讨论了我国投资银行治理结构完善措施,即完善公司治理结构外部环境、优化公司股权结构、改善公司内部治理措施.

Sincethereformand

openingup,China'seconomy

hasmaderemarkableachievements,alongwiththedevelopmentofChina'smarketeconomy,China'sinvestmentbankhasalso

beenarapiddevelopment.However,duetothedevelopmentofashorttime,

smallsize,lackofclearlawsandregulationsguidingtheinvestmentbankinChina

intheprocessofdevelopmentwhichtherearemanyproblems,includingthe

issueofthegovernancestructureespecially.Thispaperfirstdescribesthecourseofdevelopmentandcurrentstatusof

thedefinitionofinvestmentbankingandinvestmentbankinginChina.Thentheproblemsofthegovernancestructureofthe

investmentbankinChina

andItsCauses.Followedbyanalysis

ofthefouraspectsoftheU.S.

investmentbankshareholdingstructure,boardstructure,managersoversight

mechanisms,incentives,andbenefitfromthematureexperience.Finally,ourinvestmentbankinggovernancestructure

measuresthatimprovethecorporategovernancestructureoftheexternal

environment,optimizetheshareholdingstructure,improveinternalgovernancemeasures.