阅读理解
Alzheimer’sdisease(早老性痴呆病)isamajornationalhealthproblem.Nearly2millionAmericansovertheageof65haveAlzheimer’sdisease.Itisaleadingcauseofdeathamongtheelderly.ButAlzheimer’sdiseaseisnotconfined(限于)totheaged.Theremaybeamillionormorepeopleundertheageof65sufferingfromthedisease.
Atonetime.peoplesufferingfromthediseaseweresaidtobe“gettingold”.ThediseasewasthoughttobeanaturalpartofgrowingoldbutitisnowknownthatAlzheimer’sdiseasestrikesyoungandoldalike.Itisanorganicdiseasethatdestroysbraincells.
Alzheimer’sdiseaseaffectsthepatient’smemoryspeechandmovement.Inthebeginningstagesofthediseasethepatientmayseemslightlyconfused.Hemayhavetroubleinspeaking.
Thenthepatient’smemorybeginstofail.Hemayforgetdatestelephonenumbersnamesandplans.
Asthediseaseprogresses.thepatientmaynotrecognizehisfamilyandfriends.Thesesymptoms(症状)oftencauseterribleanxietyinthepatient.Hemayfeellostandfrightened.Sometimesthepatientreactswithwildandbadbehavior.
Inthelaststagesofthedisease.thepatientmaynotbeabletotakecareofhimself.Hemayhavelosttheabilitytospeakandwalk.
Scientistsdon’tknowexactlywhatcausesAlzheimer’sdisease.Itmaybecausedbyavirusorapoisonoussubstanceintheenvironment.Atpresentthereisnocureforthedisease.Buttherearewaystoslowitsprogress.Exerciseandphysicaltreatmentcanhelpthepatientsofthisdisease.
(1)
A.
isaterriblepartoftheagingprocess
B.
isanorganicdiseasethataffectsyoungandold
C.
canbecuredbyphysicaltreatment
D.
causesforgetfulness