阅读与表达；阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。Movie-makingfactoriesarecalledstudios.Likeallotherbusinessestheyhavetofollowtherulesofgoodbusiness.Thereisapersoncalled“thetopman”runningthestudio|小学英语问答-字典翻译问答网

问题标题：

阅读与表达；阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。Movie-makingfactoriesarecalledstudios.Likeallotherbusinessestheyhavetofollowtherulesofgoodbusiness.Thereisapersoncalled“thetopman”runningthestudio

问题描述：

阅读与表达；阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。

Movie-makingfactoriesarecalledstudios.Likeallotherbusinessestheyhavetofollowtherulesofgoodbusiness.Thereisapersoncalled“thetopman”runningthestudio.Heisusuallysomeonewithapowerfulpersonality.Hispowerofcharacterisnecessarysothatthe“boss”candealwithfamousstarsandrichinvestors(投资者).Somemoviestarscanonlycontractwithonestudio.Theycannotworkforanother.BigstudioslikeColumbiaFoxMetro-Goldwyn-Mayerarethemostimportantfilm-makingcompaniesinHollywoodandatthetimeintheworld.

Studioshavelotsofworkersandoverheadcosts.Overheadreferstothemoneyforeverydayoperations.Thestudiohastomakeenoughmoneytopayeveryone.Forexamplestudioshavetheirownscreenwritersfilmingandsoundequipmentofficesandmarketingstaff.Astudiohasabuildingfullofproswhichareitemsandobjectsthatmightbeneededforamoviesuchasoldcarseverythingfromold-fashionedschoolbookstostreetlights.Likealibrarianthestudioproperty(财产)managerhastobeabletofindanyneededprosfast.

Inthestudiosystemamovieisunderthecontrolofthestudiomanagerusuallyaproducer.Ascreenwriterwritesthestoryforthemovies.Adirectorischosentoorganizetheparts.Artdirectorsandcameraexpertsworkwiththedirectortoimaginethefinishedfilm.Studioclothesdesignersandsetdesignersworkwiththedirectortoplantheworkforthesoldiersanddoctors.Thehugebuildingsthatholdsoundstageschangeintothesettingforthemovie.Sometimesthestageisastreetsometimesadesertsometimesafieldofflowers.Thedirectoroffilmingplanshowto“shoot”(拍摄)themoviewithcamerasandfilm.Aplanfororderingthepartsofthemovieandatimetablefortheactorscompletestheplanning.Withmakeupartistsandhairdresserscamerasandsoundexpertseverythingisreadyforthebigday.Theactorsandactressesmemorizethelinesandallthepartsofthegreatproductioncometogether.Allisreadyforthefilmingtobegin.Thepost-productionteamwaitstodotheirpartofthejob.

1.Whatarestudios?

2.Whyisthetopman’spowerofcharacternecessary?

3.Howdoesthestudiopropertymanagerhelpwiththemovie-making?

4.Whoplanshowto“shoot”themovie?

纪雯回答：

　　1.Movie-makingfactories.

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