字典翻译 问答 小学 英语 英语翻译Asaresultofhissister'smarriagetotheking,Godwin'ssecondson,Harold,becameEarlofEastAngliain1045.Haroldaccompaniedhisfatherintoexilein1051,buthelpedhimtoregainhispositionayearlater.WhenGodwindiedin1053,Ha
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英语翻译Asaresultofhissister'smarriagetotheking,Godwin'ssecondson,Harold,becameEarlofEastAngliain1045.Haroldaccompaniedhisfatherintoexilein1051,buthelpedhimtoregainhispositionayearlater.WhenGodwindiedin1053,Ha
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Asaresultofhissister'smarriagetotheking,Godwin'ssecondson,Harold,becameEarlofEastAngliain1045.Haroldaccompaniedhisfatherintoexilein1051,buthelpedhimtoregainhispositionayearlater.WhenGodwindiedin1053,HaroldsucceededhimasEarlofWessex(aprovinceatthattimecoveringthesouthernmostthirdofEngland).ThisarguablymadehimthemostpowerfulfigureinEnglandaftertheking.

In1058,HaroldalsobecameEarlofHereford,andreplacedhislatefatherasthefocusofoppositiontogrowingNormaninfluenceinEnglandundertherestoredmonarchy(1042–66)ofEdwardtheConfessor,whohadspentovertwenty-fiveyearsinexileinNormandy.Hegainedgloryinaseriesofcampaigns(1062–63)againstGruffyddapLlywelynofGwynedd,therulerofWales.ThisconflictendedwithGruffydd'sdefeatanddeathin1063.

In1064,HaroldwasapparentlyshipwreckedinPonthieu.Thereismuchspeculationaboutthisvoyage.Theearliestpost-conquestNormanchroniclersreportthatatsomepriortime,Robert,ArchbishopofCanterburyhadbeensentbyKingEdwardtoappointashisheirEdward'smaternalkinsman,WilliamofNormandy,andthatatthislaterdateHaroldwassenttoswearfealty.[2]Scholarsdisagreeastothereliabilityofthisstory.William,atleast,seemstohavebelievedhehadbeenofferedthesuccession,buttheremusthavebeensomeconfusioneitheronWilliam'spartorperhapsbybothmen,sincetheEnglishsuccessionwasneitherinheritednordeterminedbythesittingmonarch.InsteadtheWitenagemot,theassemblyofthekingdom'sleadingnotables,wouldconveneafteraking'sdeathtoselectasuccessor.OtheractsofEdwardareinconsistentwithhishavingmadesuchapromise,suchashiseffortstoreturnhisnephewEdwardtheExile,sonofkingEdmundIronside,fromHungaryin1057.[b]LaterNormanchroniclerssuggestalternativeexplanationsforHarold'sjourney,thathewasseekingthereleaseofmembersofhisfamilywhohadbeenheldhostagesinceGodwin'sexilein1051,oreventhathehadsimplybeentravellingalongtheEnglishcoastonahuntingandfishingexpeditionandhadbeendrivenacrossthechannelbyanunexpectedstorm.ThereisgeneralagreementthatheleftfromBosham,andwasblownoffcourse,landingonthecoastofPonthieu.Hewasca

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