Chinaisoneoftheworld'sfourgreatancientcivilizations,hasalonghistory,datingbackabout5000yearsago,inthecentralplainsareaasthecenterofsettlementorganization,inturn,intothecountryanddynasty,begantoappearafteraftermanytimesevolutionanddynastychanges,alongerdurationdynastiesofxia,shang,zhou,han,jin,tang,song,yuan,Mingandqing,etc.ContinuouslyinthehistoryofChinesedynastyandthenorthernnomadicpeopleexchanges,andnumerousintegrationbecometheChinesenation.Intheearly20thcenturyAftertheopiumwar,China'smonarchyWithdrawfromthehistoricalstage,instead,therepublicanformofgovernment.In1949, 　　AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,setupinmainlandChinapeople'scongresssystemofgovernment.Chinahasacolorfulfolkculture,traditionalartformssuchaspoetry,drama,calligraphyandChinesepainting,theSpringFestival,LanternFestival,thetomb-sweepingday,dragon-boatfestivalandtheMid-Autumnfestival,thechongyangisanimportanttraditionalfestivalofChina.