字典翻译 问答 小学 英语 阅读理解Weoftenhearpeoplesay“Ihaveagoodmemoryforthingslikethat”or“Icanremembernames”.Butdoyouknowmemoryisthesinglemostimportantthingandithasplayedaveryimp
问题标题:
阅读理解Weoftenhearpeoplesay“Ihaveagoodmemoryforthingslikethat”or“Icanremembernames”.Butdoyouknowmemoryisthesinglemostimportantthingandithasplayedaveryimp
问题描述:

(1)

(2)

阅读理解

  Weoftenhearpeoplesay“Ihaveagoodmemoryforthingslikethat”or“Icanremembernames”.Butdoyouknowmemoryisthesinglemostimportantthingandithasplayedaveryimportantpart?

  Forearlymenthereweredangerousallaroundthem-badweatherwildanimals.Thekeytokeeponlivinglayinmansabilitytorememberthesedangersandthewayshehaddealtwiththeminthepast.Inorderformemoriestobestoredthehumanbrainbecamemorecomplex.Andasmanlearnedhowtodealwiththemhebecamecivilized(文明).Surprisinglyscientiststodayunderstandlittleaboutmemoryandhowitworks.Theyhavenotyetfoundawaytoopenupthebrainandobserveitsfunctionwithoutdestroyingit.Perhapstherearetwotypesofmemory:short-termandlong-term.Short-termreferstothosefactsthatstaywithusforafewsecondstoafewhours.Forinstancewhenyoustayatahotelyouremembertheroomnumberandforgetassoonasyouleave.Long-termmemoryontheotherhandmeansyourememberthingsforalongperiodoftime.Ifyouspendyourhoneymooninaparticularhotelitslikelythatyou'llrememberyourstayquiteclearly.

  Scientistsalsobelievethatashort-termmemorycanbecomealong-termmemorythroughconsolidation(巩固).Alotofchemicalandphysicalchangestakeplaceinthepartofthebrain.Althoughthehumanbrainweighsthreepoundsitcontains30billionnervecells(神经细胞)actinglikeacomputer.Whenthosechangesstrengthenthelinksincertainnervecellsathoughtbecomespartofthelong-termmemory.

Accordingtotheauthorwithoutthedevelopmentofman'smemorytherewouldbe________.

[  ]

A.

nomodernworld

B.

norecordedhistory

C.

noanimals

D.

nodangers

陈冬冬回答:
  答案:1.A;2.B;3.D;4.D;
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