Ifyouexhibitpositivecharacteristicssuchashonestyandhelpfulnessthechancesarethatyouwillbethoughtasagood-lookingpersonforanewstudyhasfoundthattheperception(认知)ofphysicalattractivenessisinfluencedbyaperson'spersonality.
ThestudywhichwasledbyGaryW.Lewandowskihasfoundthatpeoplewhoexhibitnegativecharacteristicssuchasunfairnessandrudenessappeartobelessphysicallyattractivetoobservers.Inthestudytheparticipantsviewedphotographsofopposite-sexindividualsandratedthemforattractivenessbeforeandafterbeingprovidedwithinformationabouttheirpersonalities.
Afterpersonalityinformationwasreceivedparticipantsalsoratedtheprobabilityofeachindividual'sbecomingafriendandadatingpartner.Informationonpersonalitywasfoundtosignificantlychangetheprobabilityshowingthatcognitive(认知的)processesmodify(修改)judgmentsofattractiveness.
"Thinkingapersonashavingadesirablepersonalitymakesthepersonmoresuitableingeneralasacloserelationshippartnerofanykind"saidLewandowski.
Thefindingsshowthatapositivepersonalityleadstogreaterexpectationofbecomingfriendswhichleadstogreaterexpectationofbecomingromanticpartnersandfinallytobeingviewedasmorephysicallyattractive.Thefindingsremainedconsistentregardlessofhow"attractive"theindividualwasformerlythoughttobeoroftheparticipants'currentrelationshipstatus.
"Thisresearchprovidesapositiveoutcomebyremindingpeoplethatpersonalitygoesalongwaytowarddeterminingyourattractiveness;itcanevenchangepeople'simpressionsofhowgood-lookingyouare"saidLewandowski.
1.Inthestudytheparticipantswererequiredto_____.
A.trytomakefriendswitheachother
B.trytoprovepositivecharactersmakepeoplemoreattractive
C.exhibitnegativecharacterssuchasunfairnessandrudeness
D.rateone'sattractivenessbyphotosbeforeandafterknowingherorhispersonality
2.What'stheCORRECTorderofhowcognitiveprocessesmodifyjudgmentsofattractiveness?
a.findapersonwithapositivepersonality
b.viewtheper