问题标题:
请帮忙归纳一下高中人教版英语必修1Unit1语法点,
问题描述:
请帮忙归纳一下高中人教版英语必修1Unit1语法点,
付振发回答:
直接引语和间接引语
引述别人的话一般有两种形式.一种是引用原话,放于括号内,这便是直接引语;另一种是用自己的话进行转述,被转述的话不放于括号内,这就是间接引语.这两种引语主要作宾语.
1、直接引语变为间接引语的变化
直接引语变为间接引语时在人称、时态、状语、动词等方面需要根据具体的情景进行变化.
A.人称变化
变为简介引语时,如果直接引语是第一人称,一般要变为与引述部分主语一致的人称;
第二人称变为与引述部分宾语一致的人称;
第三人称一般不作改变
“I’mgoingtoinviteallmyfriendstohaveaget-together”,Janetoldmeonthephone.
→Janetoldmeonthephonethatshewasgoingtoinviteallherfriendstohaveaget-together.
“I’llletyouknowassoonasIgetthetickets”,hetoldme.
→Hetoldmethathewouldletmeknowassoonashegotthetickets.
Hesaid,“Marywashereoneweekago.”
→HesaidthatMarywasthereoneweekbefore.
B.时态变化
如果主句是过去时态,直接引语变为间接引语时,间接引语的时态要相应向前推一个时态.
变化
例句
直接引语
间接引语
一般现在时→
一般过去时
“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary”,saidAnne
Annesaidthatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.
现在进行时→
过去进行时
Hesaid,“I’musingtheknife”.
Hesaidthathewasusingtheknife.
现在完成时→
过去完成时
Shesaid,“IhavenotheardfromhimsinceMay”.
ShesaidthatshehadnotheardfromhimsinceMay.
一般过去时→
过去完成时
Hesaid,“Isawherinthestreet”.
Hesaidthathehadseenherinthestreet.
过去完成时
不变
Hesaid,“Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper”.
Hesaidthathehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforesupper.
一般将来时→
过去将来时
ZhouLansaid,“I’lldoitafterclass”.
ZhouLansaidthatshewoulddoitafterclass.
C.指示代词、时间状语、方向性动词的变化
变化成分引语
直接引语
间接引语
指示代词
this
that
these
those
时间状语
now
then
today
thatday
thisevening
thatevening
yesterday
thedaybefore
thepreviousday
yesterdaymorning
themorningbefore
lastnight
thenightbefore
twodaysago
twodaysbefore
nextweek
thenextweek
thefollowingweek
tomorrow
thenextday
thefollowingday
thedaybefore
twodaysbefore
thedayaftertomorrow
intwodays’time
twodaysafter
地点状语
here
there
方向性动词
bring
Take
come
go
情态动词
can
could
must
hadto;must
will
would
shall
should
may
点击显示
英语推荐
热门英语推荐