字典翻译 问答 小学 英语 Psychologyhasanewapplicationinthefieldofmedicine.Manydoctorstogetherwiththeirpatientsarelookingforalternativemethodsoftreatmentofphysicalproblems.Inlargehospitalsmoderntherapy(疗法)seemstofocus
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Psychologyhasanewapplicationinthefieldofmedicine.Manydoctorstogetherwiththeirpatientsarelookingforalternativemethodsoftreatmentofphysicalproblems.Inlargehospitalsmoderntherapy(疗法)seemstofocus
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Psychologyhasanewapplicationinthefieldofmedicine.Manydoctorstogetherwiththeirpatientsarelookingforalternativemethodsoftreatmentofphysicalproblems.Inlargehospitalsmoderntherapy(疗法)seemstofocusonthephysicaldisease.Patientsmayfeeltheyaretreatedlikebrokenmachines.Somedoctorshaverecognizedthisasaproblem.Theyarenowusingpsychologicaltherapyinwhichthepatientisworkingwiththedoctorsagainstthediseasewiththehelpofmedicine.Thepatientdoesnotwaitforthemedicineandtreatmenttocurehimorherbutinsteadthepatientjoinsinthefight.

Thedoctorknowsthatadiseaseaffectsapatient'sbodyphysically.Thebodyofthepatientchangesbecauseofthedisease.Heisnotonlyphysicallyaffectedbutalsohasanemotionalresponsetothedisease.Becausehismindisaffectedhisattitudeandbehaviorchange.Themedicaltreatmentmightcurethepatient'sphysicalproblemsbutthepatient'smindmustfighttheemotionalones.ForexamplethestudiesofonedoctorCarlSimontonM.D.haveshownthatatypicalcancerpatienthaspredictableattitudes.Shetypicallyfeelsdepressedupsetandangry.Herconstantdepressionmakesheractsunfriendlytowardherfamilyfriendsdoctorsandnurses.Suchattitudesandbehaviorspreventrecovery.Thereforeadoctor'streatmentmusthelpthepatientchangethat.Simonton'smethodemphasizestreatmentofthe“whole”patient.

TheattitudeofacancerpatientreceivingradiationtherapyanX-raytreatmentcanbecomemorepositive.ThephysicianwhoisfollowingSimonton'spsychologicaltreatmentplansuggeststhatthepatientimaginethatheorshecanseethetumor(肿瘤)inthebody.Inthementalpicturethepatient"sees"apowerfulbeamofradiationlikeamillionbulletsofenergy.Thepatientimaginesthebeamhittingthetumorcellsandcausingthemtoshrink.ForanothercancerpatientDr.Simontonaskshimtoimaginethemedicinegoingfromthestomachintothebloodstreamandtothecancercells.Thepatientimaginesthatthemedicineislikeanarmyfightingthediseasedcellsandseesthecancercellsgraduallydyingandhisbloodcarryawaythedeadcells.Boththemedicaltherapyandthepatient'spositiveattitudefightthedisease.

Doctorsarenotcertainwhythismentaltherap

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