Whenwedonate（捐献）bloodasmallamountisusuallytakeninadvanceforatleastABOandRhsystemstyping.IfyouareO+theOisyourABOtypeandthe+isyourRhtype.ItispossibletobeABABorOaswellasRh+orRh-.|小学英语问答-字典翻译问答网

问题标题：

Whenwedonate（捐献）bloodasmallamountisusuallytakeninadvanceforatleastABOandRhsystemstyping.IfyouareO+theOisyourABOtypeandthe+isyourRhtype.ItispossibletobeABABorOaswellasRh+orRh-.

问题描述：

Whenwedonate（捐献）bloodasmallamountisusuallytakeninadvanceforatleastABOandRhsystemstyping.IfyouareO+theOisyourABOtypeandthe+isyourRhtype.ItispossibletobeABABorOaswellasRh+orRh-.

TheABOsystemwasdiscoveredbyKarlLandsteinerintheearly1900s.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhisachievements.TherearefourbasictypesofbloodintheABOsystem:ABABandO.Everybodyisbornwithoneofthesefourtypesofblood.Wegetbloodtypejustlikehaircolorandheightfromparents.Becauseofthesubstances(物质)containedineachtypethefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefullyIftwodifferentbloodtypesaremixedtogetheritmayputapersonintoanextremelydangeroussituation.BasicallyAandBcannotbemixed.AandBcannotreceiveABbutABmayreceiveAorB.InanemergencytypeObloodcanbegivenbecauseitismostlikelytobeacceptedbyallbloodtypessoitisoftencalledtheuniversaldonor.Howeverthereisstillarisk.FortheoppositereasonABissometimescalledtheuniversalreceiver.Howeverbecausetherecanbesomanyreactionsinthebloodbankofthehospital.

Thereisarelationshipbetweenyourbloodtypeandyournationality.AmongtheEuropeansabout45percenthavetypeOwhile42percenthavetypeA.TheleastcommonistypeAB.Otherraceshavedifferentpercentage.ForexamplesomeAmericanIndiangroupshavenearly100percenttypeOoutof100donorsintheworld.

1.Whichofthefollowingshownthecorrectrelationshipsinbloodtransfusions?

2.Theunderlinedword“transfuse”mostprobablymeans________.

A.toputthebloodintoacontainer

B.tomovethebloodfromoneplacetoanother

C.toputthebloodofonepersonintothebodyofanother

D.togivepowertoanotherperson

3.ThewritersuggeststhatthethirdmostcommonbloodtypeamongtheEuropeansis______.

A.BB.AC.ABD.O

4.Thetextmainlytellsus______.

A.aboutthebasictypesofhumanblood

B.whatkindofbloodisthemostcommon

C.aboutKarlLandsteinerwhowontheNobelPrize

D.therelationshipbetweenbloodtypeandnationality

牛刚回答：

　　1.D2.C3.A4.A 　　试题分析:本文讲述了有关于人类的主要四种血型、这四种血型在输血的时候应该注意它们是否互相被接纳的问题并以欧洲人为例，说了民族与血型的关系。1.D细节理解题。根据第二段：AandBcannotbemixed.AandBcannotreceiveABbutABmayreceiveAorB.InanemergencytypeObloodcanbegivenbecauseitismostlikelytobeacceptedbyallbloodtypessoitisoftencalledtheuniversaldonor.句意：A型血和B型血不能混在一起。A型血和B型血不能接纳AB型血，但是AB型血不能接纳A型血或B型血。在紧急情况下，O型血能够输血因为它能够被任何血型的血所接纳，所以它经常被叫做万能供血者。根据句意，故选D.2.C细节推理题。根据横线后的一句话：Iftwodifferentbloodtypesaremixedtogetheritmayputapersonintoanextremelydangeroussituation.（如果两种不同的血型被混合在一起，这将可能会致一个人于极危险的境地）可知前一句是在讲人和人之间输血的问题，故选C.3.A细节推理题。根据最后一段：AmongtheEuropeansabout45percenthavetypeOwhile42percenthavetypeA.TheleastcommonistypeAB.（在欧洲人中，大约45%的人是O型血，而42%的人是A型血。最不常见的血型就是AB型）可知B型血欧洲人中的第三大最常见的血型。故选A.4. 　　考点：　　考查说明文阅读考点　　分析：　　考点1：日常生活类阅读试题属性题型：难度：考核：年级

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