字典翻译 问答 小学 英语 【Someoftheworld'smostwell-knownbrandsincludingEricssonVolvoandIkeaalloriginatedfromSweden.ThecountryalsobroughtusthezipperusedbymanymenintheworldonadailybasisaccordingtoSwedishWireanewswebsite.Wi】
问题标题:
【Someoftheworld'smostwell-knownbrandsincludingEricssonVolvoandIkeaalloriginatedfromSweden.ThecountryalsobroughtusthezipperusedbymanymenintheworldonadailybasisaccordingtoSwedishWireanewswebsite.Wi】
问题描述:

Someoftheworld'smostwell-knownbrandsincludingEricssonVolvoandIkeaalloriginatedfromSweden.ThecountryalsobroughtusthezipperusedbymanymenintheworldonadailybasisaccordingtoSwedishWireanewswebsite.

Withapopulationofbarelyover9millionandgrossdomesticproduction(GDP)atabout$538billionin2011-justathirteenththatofChina.Swedenseemslikeanunlikelycandidateforaleaderofinnovation(创新).YetforthepastthreeyearsithasconsistentlytoppedtheEuropeanCommission'sRegionalInnovationScoreboardcomingfirstin2010and2012andsecondin2011.

Sweden'sneighborsincludingDenmarkfamousforsuchbrandsasNokiaandLegoarealsoknownfortheirinnovativecultures.

HowhavetheseScandinaviancountriesmanagedtomaketheseachievements?

PasiSahlerrgDirectorGeneraloftheFinnishMinistryofEducationandCulture'sCentreforInternationalMobilitybelievestheeducationsystemiscentraltothesuccessofScandinaviancountries.Akeyfeatureofthissystemisthateverychild'seducationispersonalizedandteachersarehighlytrained.

"InFinland'School-readiness'meansgettingtheschoolreadytomeettheneedsofitsstudentsratherthangettingthestudentsreadyforschool"saidSahlerrg.

Limitedhomeworknostandardizedtestsandtheabsenceofanationalcurriculumareintendedtoteachstudentshowtomanagethemselvesindependentlyandtoorganizetheirtimecreativelybothvitalforencouraginginnovation.

Ofcoursetherearefactorsbeyondtheeducationsystemthatalsodeterminetherateofinnovation.SohowtoimitateScandinavia'ssuccessininnovation?Foster(培育)awell-educatedgenerationprovideitwiththenecessaryfinancialresourcesestablishasupportivepolicyenvironmentforittoturntheinnovativeideasitgeneratesintosuccess.

38.Thefirstparagraphiswrittento_______.

A.introducethetopicofthetext B.describesomequalityproducts

C.listsomefamousbrandsfromSweden D.quoteaSwedishwebsite

39.AsaleadingcountryininnovationSweden______.

A.wasNumberOneininnovationoverthepastthreeyears

B.iswell-know

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