ResearchersattheUniversityofKansassaythatpeoplecanaccuratelyjudge90percentofastranger'spersonalitysimplybylookingattheperson’sshoes．“Shoesconveyusefulinformationabouttheirwearers，’’theauthorswrote|小学英语问答-字典翻译问答网

问题标题：

ResearchersattheUniversityofKansassaythatpeoplecanaccuratelyjudge90percentofastranger'spersonalitysimplybylookingattheperson’sshoes．“Shoesconveyusefulinformationabouttheirwearers，’’theauthorswrote

问题描述：

LeadresearcherOmriGillathsaidthejudgmentswerebasedonthestyle，cost，colorandconditionofsomeone’sshoes．Inthestudy，63UniversityofKansasresearcherslookedatpicturesshowing208differentpairsofshoeswornbythestudy’sparticipants．Volunteersinthestudywerephotographedintheirmostcommonlywornshoes，andthenfilledoutapersonalityquestionnaire．

Someoftheresultswereexpected：Peoplewithhigherincomesmostcommonlyworeexpensiveshoes，andflashiershoesweretypicallywornbyoutgoingpeople．However，someofthemorespecificresultsarestrangeenough．Forexample，“practicalandfunctional’’shoesweregenerallywornbymore“pleasant"people，whileanklebootsweremorelinkedwith‘‘aggressive’’personalities．Thestrangestofallmaybethatthosewhowore‘‘uncomfortablelooking”shoestendtohave“calm”personalities．Andifyouhaveseveralpairsofnewshoesortakeextremecareofthem，youmaysufferfrom“attachmentanxiety"，spendinglotsoftimeworryingaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyourappearance．Therewasevenapoliticalcalculationinthemixwithmoreliberal(主张变革的)typeswearing“shabbierandlessexpensive”shoes．

Theresearchersnotedthatsomepeoplewillchooseshoestylestomasktheiractualpersonalities，butresearchersnotedthatvolunteerswerealsolikelytobeunawarethattheirfootwearchoiceswereshowingthedeepsideoftheirpersonalities．

1.Whatdoesthistextmainlytellus?

A．Thericheryouarethemoreexpensiveshoesyouwillwear.

B．Shoesconveyfalseinformationaboutthewearer．

C．People’spersonalitiescanbejudgedbytheirshoes．

D．Peopleknowlittleabouttheirpersonalities．

2.Whichoftheresultsisbeyondpeople’sexpectations?

A．Wealthypeopleoftenwearexpensiveshoes．

B．Pleasantpeoplelikewearinguncomfortableshoes．

C．Aggressivepeoplearelikelytowearankleboots．

李金彪回答：

　　1.C2.C3.B4.A 　　分析：　　本文是关于个人所穿的孩子能够反应出你的性格等个人信息。1.1】C推理判断题。根据文章12段"Shoesconveyathinbutusefulsliceofinformationabouttheirwearers"和Shoesserveapracticalpurposeandalsoserveasnonverbalcueswithsymbolicmessages．说明人穿的鞋子能够反应出他的性格特征，故C正确。2.2】C细节理解题。根据第三段第三句Forexample，“practicalandfunctional’’shoesweregenerallywornbymore“pleasant"people，whileanklebootsweremorelinkedwith‘‘aggressive’’personalities．句意：例如，“实用、功能性的”鞋子通常都被性格随和的人穿，而短靴的主人大多是性格“强势”的人。从这得知选C。3.3】B细节理解题。根据第三段中的ifyouhaveseveralpairsofnewshoesortakeextremecareofthem，youmaysufferfrom“attachmentanxiety"，spendinglotsoftimeworryingaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyourappearance．如果你有几双新鞋或者特别照顾它们，你可能患上了“依恋焦虑症”，因为你花了过多的时间来担心他人对你外表的看法。可知选B。4.4】A推理判断题。根据第一段ResearchersattheUniversityofKansassaythatpeoplecanaccuratelyjudge90percentofastranger'spersonalitysimplybylookingattheperson’sshoes．“Shoesconveyusefulinformationabouttheirwearers，’’theauthorswroteinthenewstudypublishedintheJournalofResearchinPersonality．Kansas大学的研究人员称，只需看一个人穿的鞋，就能准确地判断陌生人的百分之九十的性格。因此可知作者在向人们介绍一种最新的研究，故选A。　　考点：　　考查研究报告类短文。

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