英语翻译
继续刚才那个哦~都翻译了给个几百分吧,救命之需啊~
Fig.2comparestheprofilesassessedattwowavelengthsforlayersdopedwithGeO,havingnominalwidthsof15pmanddopingcompositionsof3.5,5.0,and7.5%.Itisevidentthatinallcasestheindextransitionfromthequartzsubstratetothelayerisnotasimplestep.Instead,thereisagradualvariationwithintheGe02-dopedlayerwhichincreasesinindexawayfromtheinterface.Atthistimeitisnotpossibletoassessifthisismerelytheresultofastressfieldcausedbychangesinlatticeparameterorifitresultsfromtheconditionswithinthegrowingchamber[I].However,itappearsthatwaveguidesarefabricatedineachcase,buttheindexprofileisnotsimplyastepfunction._-
Forcomparisonwithamorefamiliarexample,thepresentanalysistechniquewasappliedtoaprotonexchangedLiNb03waveguideproducedatGECMarconi.Fig.3(a)showstheexperimentaldarkmodepositionmeasuredat0.488pm.ThetrianglesgivetheexperimentalpointswithinanerrorofAn-f0.0001.Ofthe17darklinesmeasured,onlysixappearedassharprealmodes,theremaining11beingbroaderbandsreferredtoas“substrate”modesbutstillofvalueincomputingtheprofile.Althoughthesixrealmodesimplyanalmostsquarewellprofile,sincethedatainFig.3(a)areonastraightline,theuseofall17modesenablesamorecompleteanalysisoftheindexvariation.NotethattheformoftheprofileforLiNb03:Hdiffersfromthatoftheepitaxialquartzlayer(Fig.1).Fig.3(b).presentsthecomputedindexprofilesforthreealternativefunctionsoftheformoftheindexchangewithdepth.Thechoicesareasimpleexponentialindexvariationfromtheinterfacelayer,anexponentialplusaslopingbase,andafreeprofile.Allthreeshowanadequaterepresentationofthemodes,asassessedbytheminimizationoftheleastsquareserrorinthecomputation.Sincetheprofileisclosetoastepfunctionthesubtlevariationbetweenthethreewouldnotbeapparentinananalysisusingonlythesix“real”(i.e.,bright)modes.However,thecomputationemphasizesthattheindexprofileresultingfromprotonexchangeincludesasteepgradientattheboundary.