问题标题:
Tofetchwaterbeforebreakfastseemedtomearule____A,toneverbreakB,nevertobebrokenC,nevertohavebrokenD,nevertobebreaking"Doyouhaveanyclothes______today?"themaidasked.A,washingB,towashC,tobewashedD,washed为什么给个理
问题描述:
Tofetchwaterbeforebreakfastseemedtomearule____
A,toneverbreak
B,nevertobebroken
C,nevertohavebroken
D,nevertobebreaking
"Doyouhaveanyclothes______today?"themaidasked.
A,washingB,towashC,tobewashedD,washed
为什么给个理由……
卢奕男回答:
都选B.todo在这里面都作定语.至于何时用被动语态,注意下例解释
附:⒈不定式作定语
不定式在句中作定语,置于被修饰的名词或代词之后.如:
①ThenexttraintoarriveisfromWashington.
②Haveyouanythingtobetakentoyoursister?
③Doyouhaveanythingtosayonthequestion?
④Wouldyoupleasegivemesomepapertowriteon?
⑤MywishtovisitFrancehascometrueatlast.
不定式短语作定语和被修饰词之间表示以下关系:
(1)表示将来的动作(例①).
(2)与被修饰词之间有动宾关系,如是不及物动词,则需加介词(例④).
(3)与被修饰词之间有动宾关系,同时与句中其它词之间又有逻辑上的主谓关系时,尽管有被动含义,却仍用主动语态(例③);如只有动宾关系,而无逻辑上的主谓关系,则需用被动语态(例②).
(4)不定式作定语时,一般可转换为定语从句,例①toarrive=thatwillarrive.
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