字典翻译 问答 其它 【陈虎平36套第5套练习题提问"Thebeliefthatartoriginatesinintuitiveratherthanrational..."Thebeliefthatartoriginatesinintuitiveratherthanrationalfacultieswasworkedouthistoricallyandphilosophicallyinthesomewhatweari】
问题标题:
【陈虎平36套第5套练习题提问"Thebeliefthatartoriginatesinintuitiveratherthanrational..."Thebeliefthatartoriginatesinintuitiveratherthanrationalfacultieswasworkedouthistoricallyandphilosophicallyinthesomewhatweari】
问题描述:

陈虎平36套第5套练习题提问"Thebeliefthatartoriginatesinintuitiveratherthanrational..."

ThebeliefthatartoriginatesinintuitiveratherthanrationalfacultieswasworkedouthistoricallyandphilosophicallyinthesomewhatwearisomevolumesofBenedettoCroce,whoisusuallyconsideredtheoriginatorofanewaesthetic.Crocewas,infact,expressingaveryoldidea.LongbeforetheRomanticsstressedintuitionandselfexpression,thefrenzyofinspirationwasregardedasfundamentaltoart,butphilosophershadalwaysassumeditmustbecontrolledbylawandbytheintellectualpowerofputtingthingsintoharmoniousorder.Thisgeneralphilosophicconceptofartwassupportedbytechnicalnecessities.ItwasnecessarytomastercertainlawsandtouseintellectinordertobuildGothiccathedrals,orsetupthestainedglasswindowsofChartres.Whenthisbracingelementofcraftsmanshipceasedtodominateartists’outlook,newtechnicalelementshadtobeadoptedtomaintaintheintellectualelementinart.Suchwerelinearperspectiveandanatomy.

7.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhichofthefollowingwouldmostlikelyhaveoccurrediflinearperspectiveandanatomyhadnotcometoinfluenceartisticendeavor?

(A)ThecraftsmanshipthatshapedGothicarchitecturewouldhavecontinuedtodominateartists’outlooks.

(B)Someothertechnicalelementswouldhavebeenadoptedtodisciplineartisticinspiration.

(C)Intellectualcontroloverartisticinspirationwouldnothaveinfluencedpaintingasitdidarchitecture.

(D)Theroleofintuitiveinspirationwouldnothaveremainedfundamentaltotheoriesofartisticcreation.

(E)TheassumptionsofaestheticphilosophersbeforeCrocewouldhavebeeninvalidated.

我用逆否命题的逻辑解这个题:

由"Whenthisbracingelementofcraftsmanshipceasedtodominateartists’outlook"=>"newtechnicalelementshadtobeadopted"

得到

"newtechnicalelements"notcomeinto(notadopt)=>"thisbracingelementofcraftsmanship"continue.

所以选A,请问错在哪里?

段平回答:
  我读完了全篇,个人认为应该选B。文中哲学家一方的观点有点像是新陈代谢:即使不是由线条透视和解剖学作为新的知识要素来指导艺术创作,那么肯定也会有其他新的东西来影响艺术家的。
李世航回答:
  Whenthisbracingelementofcraftsmanshipceasedtodominateartists’outlook,newtechnicalelementshadtobeadoptedtomaintaintheintellectualelementinart.   bracingelementofcraftsmanshipceased==>newtechnicalelementsHADTOBEadopted   如果停了,一定有新的会被采纳,所以举得例子没被采纳,也会有其它的出现。
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