英语翻译
Teenagershaveanewshapethesedays.Theyareabout20poundsheavierthantheywere60yearsago.Theyareaboutfourinchestaller,too.ThesefactscomefromJ.M.Tanner,aprofessorinEngland.
J.M.Tannerhasbeenmeasuringpeoplefromallovertheworld.Hehasalsostudiedpeople'sgrowthrecordsofthepast100years.
"Kidstodayarebiggerthaneverbefore,"hesays."Today'snine-year-oldslooklikeeleven-year-oldsbackin1900."
AccordingtoTanner,adultsalsoaretallerthaneverbefore.Butthebiggestchangecanbeseeninyoungpeople.That'sbecauseboysusedtokeepongrowinguntiltheyreachedage26.Buttodaytheystopgrowingat18or19.Mostgirlsstopgrowingevenearlier.Sotoday'steenagersarebiggerthan26-year-oldswere60yearsago.
Whatiscausingthischange?ProfessorTannersaysit'sproperfood.Agooddietalonecannotmakeyougrowbeyondyournaturallimits.Yourfinalheightispartlycausedbytheheightofyourparentsandgrandparents.Buteatingproperfoodcanhelpyoureachyourfinalheight--andreachitearlyinlife.
Willpeoplekeepongettingbigger?Willwehavearaceofgiants?NO--atleastnotiftheU.S.isanexample.Tannersaysthatwehaveeatenproperfoodforyears,andourgrowthratehasalreadybeguntoleveloff.