英语翻译

Itisgenerallyacceptedthattheexperiencesofthechildinhisfirstyearslargelydeterminehischaracterandlaterpersonality.Everyexperienceteachesthechildsomethingandtheeffectsarecumulative.

x05“Upbringing”isnormallyusedtorefertothetreatmentandtrainingofthechildwithinthehome.Thisiscloselyrelatedtothetreatmentandtrainingofthechildinschool,whichisusuallydistinguishedbytheterm“education”.Inasocietysuchasours,bothparentsandteachersareresponsiblefortheopportunitiesprovidedforthedevelopmentofthechild,sothatupbringingandeducationareinterdependent.

Theidealsandpracticesofchildrearingvaryfromculturetoculture.Ingeneral,themoreruralthecommunity,themoreuniformarethecustomsofchildupbringing.Inmoretechnologicallydevelopedsocieties,theperiodchildhoodandadolescencetendstobeextendedoveralongtime,resultinginmoreopportunityforeducationandgreatervarietyincharacterdevelopment.

Earlyupbringinginthehomeisnaturallyaffectedbothbytheculturalpatternofthecommunityandbytheparents’capabilitiesandtheiraimsanddependsnotonlyonupbringingandeducationbutalsoontheinnateabilitiesofthechild.Wilddifferencesofinnateintelligenceandtemperamentexisteveninchildrenofthesamefamily.

Parentscanascertainwhatisnormalinphysical,mentalandsocialdevelopment,byreferringtosomeofthemanybooksbasedonscientificknowledgeintheseareas,orlessreliably,sincethesampleissmaller,bycomparingnoteswithfriendsandrelativeswhohavechildren.