字典翻译 问答 小学 英语 【AboutPISATheProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA)isatriennialinternationalsurveywhichaimstoevaluateeducationsystemsworldwidebytestingtheskillsandknowledgeof15-year-oldstudents.Todate,students】
问题标题:
【AboutPISATheProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA)isatriennialinternationalsurveywhichaimstoevaluateeducationsystemsworldwidebytestingtheskillsandknowledgeof15-year-oldstudents.Todate,students】
问题描述:

AboutPISA
TheProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA)isatriennialinternationalsurveywhichaimstoevaluateeducationsystemsworldwidebytestingtheskillsandknowledgeof15-year-oldstudents.Todate,studentsrepresentingmorethan70economieshaveparticipatedintheassessment.
WhatmakesPISAdifferent
PISAisuniquebecauseitdevelopstestswhicharenotdirectlylinkedtotheschoolcurriculum.Thetestsaredesignedtoassesstowhatextentstudentsattheendofcompulsoryeducation,canapplytheirknowledgetoreal-lifesituationsandbeequippedforfullparticipationinsociety.Theinformationcollectedthrough backgroundquestionnairesalsoprovidescontextwhichcanhelpanalystsinterprettheresults.
Whattheassessmentinvolves
Sincetheyear2000,everythreeyears,fifteen-year-oldstudentsfromrandomlyselectedschoolsworldwidetaketestsinthekeysubjects:reading,mathematicsandscience,withafocusononesubjectineachyearofassessment.Thestudentstakeatestthatlasts2hours.Thetestsareamixtureofopen-endedandmultiple-choicequestionsthatareorganizedingroupsbasedonapassagesettingoutareal-lifesituation.Atotalofabout390minutesoftestitemsarecovered.Studentstakedifferentcombinationsofdifferenttests.
AdditionalPISAinitiatives
PISA-basedTestforSchools(PTS)
AsinterestinPISAhasgrown,schoolandlocaleducatorshavebeenwantingtoknowhowtheirindividualschoolscomparewithstudentsandschoolsineducationsystemsworldwide.Toaddressthisneed,theOECD(TheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment)hasdevelopedthePISA-basedtestforschools.ItiscurrentlyavailableintheUnitedStatesandtheOECDisindiscussionswithgovernmentstomakethetestavailableinothercountriessuchasEnglandandSpain.
70.PISA is different from other programmes because___.

A.its test is closely related to the school curriculum.

B.its test aims to assess whether students can solve real-life problems.

C.its test can equip students for full participation in school

蔡临宁回答:
  70.答案B.细节理解题.根据文章"WhatmakesPISAdifferent"部分中"PISAisuniquebecauseitdevelopstestswhicharenotdirectlylinkedtotheschoolcurriculum."和"canapplytheirknowledgetoreal-lifesituationsandbeequippedforfullparticipationinsociety."可知,PISA开展的测试与课程没有联系.测试以后也希望学生可以运用他们的知识到现实生活中.故选B.   71.答案C.细节理解题.根据文章"Whattheassessmentinvolves"部分中"taketestsinthekeysubjects:reading,mathematicsandscience"可知,这项评估测试了阅读,数学和科学这三个关键的课程.C项正确.ABD均与文意不符,可在此段中找出原句进行比较.故选C.   72.答案B.推理预测题.根据文章最后一段中"ItiscurrentlyavailableintheUnitedStatesandtheOECDisindiscussionswithgovernmentstomakethetestavailableinothercountriessuchasEnglandandSpain"可知,把这项测试正在试着推广到其他国家,未来可能会有更多的国家来参与这场测试.故选B.   73.答案A.推理预测题.本文是一则关于PISA测试的广告.而参考全文的格式,和文章最上方的图片,可推测这篇文章最有可能出现在网络上.故选A.
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