问题标题:
反意疑问句的几个问题(1)Iwas10lastyear,______?后面用什么.I的前面一定要用aren't还是根据时态而定如果是,请帮我写几个时态附加句的情况(2)Hedidn'tthoughtshewasright,_______?此句附加句是根据主
问题描述:
反意疑问句的几个问题
(1)Iwas10lastyear,______?
后面用什么.I的前面一定要用aren't还是根据时态而定如果是,请帮我写几个时态附加句的情况
(2)Hedidn'tthoughtshewasright,_______?
此句附加句是根据主句还是从句而定,用Ithink是呢
其他的宾语从句变反意疑问句时与人称有关系吗?如有,有何关系?
(3)带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。
Weneednotdoitagain,needwe
Hedarenotsayso,dareyou?
那么当陈述部分为肯定的,疑问部分也用need(dare)+主语吗
代翠回答:
一.概念
反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后,对陈述句所表示的事实或观点提出疑问的句子.附加疑问实际上是一种简略的一般疑问句.
二.相关知识点精讲
1.反意疑问句的结构:陈述句(主语+谓语……),+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语(代词形式)?
说明:陈述句部分如果是肯定句,反意疑问句,疑问句部分的助动词/情态动词/be动词+not(否定提问);如果陈述句部分是否定句,反意疑问句,疑问句部分用肯定式提问.
例句:
Heisyourteacher,isn’the?
Peopleshouldn’tdroplitteronthepavements,shouldthey?
Youfoundthekeyinthebedroom,didn’tyou?
Theyhaveahouseintown,haven’tthey?/don’tthey?
Theboyhastocleanhisroom,doesn’the?
Iamright,aren’tI?
They’drathergobybus,wouldn’tthey?
You’dbetterchangeyourwetskirt,hadn’tyou?
He’dliketojoinourdiscussion,wouldn’the?
Sheoughttoseeadoctoratonce,shouldn’tshe?/oughtn’tshe?
Iwishtosayafewwords,mayI?
That’snice,isn’tit?
Thisistheplace,isn’tit?
Everybodyknowstheanswer,don’tthey?
Nothingisserious,isn’tit?
Therewasn’tenoughtimeatthatmoment,wasthere?
Thereusedtoatowerhere,usedn’tthere?/didn’tthere?
Whatyouneedismorepractice,isn’tit?
2.某些特殊句型的反意疑问句:
1)祈使句的反意疑问句:
表示肯定意义的祈使句,即表示“请求,提示”它的反意疑问句用willyou表达:有时也可以用won’tyou表示.
Gohomenow,willyou?
Closethewindow,please,willyou?
否定祈使句:以Don’t开始的祈使句:表示“不要……”,用willyou提问:
Don’tbelateagain,willyou?
Don’tforgettopayyourincometax,willyou?
Let’s引导的祈使句表示“建议”,反意疑问句部分是:shallwe?
Let’sgoforawalk,shallwe?
Let’shavearestnow,shallwe?
Letme或Letus引导的祈使句表示“请求”,反意疑问句部分为willyou:
Letmehaveatry,willyou?
Letushelp,willyou?
2)感叹句的反意疑问句:一律用否定式提问.
Whatacleverboy,isn’the?
Whatalovelyday,isn’tit?
3)陈述句含有情态动词must有两种情况:
must表示“必须”,反意疑问句部分为mustn’t…?/needn’t…?
HemuststudyhardatEnglish,mustn’the?/needn’the?
Youmustgohomenow,needn’tyou?/mustn’tyou?
Wemustn’tbelate,mustwe?
Must表示推测:“一定,肯定”反意疑问句部分与must后面的动词呼应
Youmustbejoking,aren’tyou?
Hemustbeill,isn’the?
注意:用must对过去的动作推测时,反意疑问句部分的助动词用did或have,而对过去的状态推测,反意疑问句部分的be动词用was:
Shemusthavefinishedherwork,hasn’tshe?/didn’tshe?
Jackmusthavearrivedhereyesterday,didn’the?
Hemusthavebeenapoliceman,wasn’the?
4)陈述句中有否定副词:hardly;never;seldom;little;few;nowhere;nothing等词,反意疑问句部分用肯定提问:
Frankhardlygoestoparties,doeshe?
Hehasfewfriends,hashe?
5)复合句的反意疑问句:大多数复合句的反意疑问句都对主句提问:
Hewaspunishedbecauseheviolatedtheregulation,wasn’the?
Younevertoldmethatyouhadbeenill,didyou?
注意:Idon’tthink/suppose/believe/imagine引导的宾语从句,这种宾语从句的反意疑问句应与从句的主语,谓语部分一致,而且用肯定式的提问.
Idon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,willthey?
Idon’tbelieveshehasdoneit,hasshe?
Ithinkhewillcome.won’the?
三.巩固练习
1.It’safineday,Let’sgofishing,_____?
A.won’tweB.willweC.don’tweD.shallwe
2.Frankisworkinglateagain.Thisisthefirsttimethisweekhe’shadtostudylate,____?
A.isn’theB.
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