字典翻译 问答 小学 英语 Individualsshouldpayfortheirhighereducation.Auniversityeducationisofhugeanddirectbenefittotheindividual.Graduatesearnmorethannon-graduates.Meanwhilesocialmobilityisevermoredependentonhavingadegree.Howev
问题标题:
Individualsshouldpayfortheirhighereducation.Auniversityeducationisofhugeanddirectbenefittotheindividual.Graduatesearnmorethannon-graduates.Meanwhilesocialmobilityisevermoredependentonhavingadegree.Howev
问题描述:

Individualsshouldpayfortheirhighereducation.Auniversityeducationisofhugeanddirectbenefittotheindividual.

Graduatesearnmorethannon-graduates.Meanwhilesocialmobilityisevermoredependentonhavingadegree.Howeveronlysomepeoplehaveit.Sotheindividualnotthetaxpayersshouldpayforit.Therearepressingcallsontheresourcesofthegovernment.Usingtaxpayers’moneytohelpasmallnumberofpeopletoearnhighincomesinthefutureisnotoneofthem.

Fullgovernmentfundingisnotverygoodforuniversities.AdamSmithworkedinaScottishuniversitywhoseteacherslivedoffstudentfees.Heknewandlookeddownupon18thcenturyOxfordwheretheacademicslivedcomfortablyofftheincomereceivedfromthegovernment.GuaranteedsalariesSmitharguedweretheenemyofhardwork;andwhentheacademicswerelazyandincompetentthestduentsweresimilarlylazy.

Ifstudentshavetopayfortheireducationtheynotonlyworkharderbutalsodemandmorefromtheirteachers.Andtheirteachershavetokeepthemsatisfied.Ifthatmeanstakingteachingseriouslyandgivinglesstimetotheirownresearchintereststhatissurelysomethingtocelebrate.

Manypeoplebelievethathighereducationshouldbefreebecauseitisgoodfortheeconomy.Manygraduatesclearlydocontributetonationalwealthbutsodoallthebusinessesthatinvestandcreatejobs.Ifyoubelievethatthegovernmentshouldpayforhighereducationbecausegraduatesareeconomicallyproductiveyoushouldalsobelievethatthegovernmentshouldpaypartofbusinesscosts.Anyonepromisingtocreatejobsshouldreceiveagiftofcapitalfromthegovernmenttoinvest.

Thereforeitistheindividualnotthegovernmentwhoshouldpayfortheiruniversityeducation.

Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2refersto .

A.taxpayers B.pressingcalls C.collegegraduates D.governmentresources

Theauthorthinksthatwithfullgovernmentfunding .

A.teachersarelesssatified B.studentsaremoredemanding

C.studentswillbecomemorecompetent D.teacherswillspendlesstimeonteaching

Theauthormentionsbusines

冯丽回答:
  【小题1】B   【小题2】D   【小题3】A
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