问题标题:
倒装句的句型是什么结枸?
问题描述:
倒装句的句型是什么结枸?
顾伟楠回答:
倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时.常见的结构有:
1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run.
Theregoesthebell.
Thencamethechairman.
Hereisyourletter.
2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词.
Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.
Aheadsatanoldwoman.
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装.
Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.
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倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前.如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前.
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等.
NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.
Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.
Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.
当Notuntil引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装.
注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装.
Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.
Themotherdidn'tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.
典型例题
1)Whycan'tIsmokehere?
Atnotime___inthemeeting-room
A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermitted
C.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit
答案A.这是一个倒装问题.当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构.这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等.本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.
2)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.
A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow
答案D.看到Notuntil…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D中选一个.
改写为正常语序为,Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了.
only在句首要倒装的情况
Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.
Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.
如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装
Onlywhenheisseriouslyill,doesheeverstayinbed.
as/though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前).
注意:
1)句首名词不能带任何冠词.
2)句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后.如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前.
Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.
注意:
让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是though和yet可连用.
其他部分倒装
1)so…that句型中的so位于句首时,需倒装.
Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.
2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中:
Mayyouallbehappy.
3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词,可将if省略,把were,had,should移到主语之前,采取部分倒装.
WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.
典型例题:
1)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis
A.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow
答案为D.否定词Not在句首,要求用部分倒装的句子结构.
2)NotuntilIbegantowork___howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealize
答案为B.
3)DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar?
Idon'tknow,___.
A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcare
C.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso
解析:答案为B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构,表示"也不".由so,neither,nor引导的倒装句,表示前一情况的重复出现.其中,so用于肯定句,而neither,nor用在否定句中.
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