问题标题:
Well,imaginethatyouareoneofsixteenpeopleinalifeboatdesignedtoholdonlythirteenpeople.Astheseabecomesrougher,itiscleartoallofyouintheboatthattheboatwillsinkunlessatleastthreepeoplegetout-jumpoverboard.Chances
问题描述:
Well,imaginethatyouareoneofsixteenpeopleinalifeboatdesignedtoholdonlythirteenpeople.Astheseabecomesrougher,itiscleartoallofyouintheboatthattheboatwillsinkunlessatleastthreepeoplegetout-jumpoverboard.Chancesarethatthepeoplewhogooverboardwilldie-fromdrowning,sharkattack,orthecold.Sohowwouldyoudeterminewhostaysintheboatandwhomustgo?Whoshouldbegivenachancetoliveandwhomusttaketheirchancesinthesea?Whatcriteriashouldbeusedtomakethesedecisionsandwhoshouldmakethem?Shouldwomen,children,andmarriedmenalwaysbesavedfirst?Maybeyouthinkthateachpersonshouldberegardedasequaltoeveryotherperson?Inthatcase,theonlyfairmethodofdecisionwouldbesomesortofalottery?请英语好的帮忙翻译一下,
罗俊回答:
试想你是在救生船上的16个人之一,而这艘船的载重量只有13个人,随着海洋越来越汹涌,必须有至少三个人跳下船否则船将沉.跳下去的人可能溺死,被鲨鱼袭击或者冻死.所以你们该怎么觉得谁去谁留呢?谁有机会生存而谁必须做出牺牲呢?做这个决策的标准是什么?谁来做决策?妇女、儿童和已婚人士有优先生存的权利么?也许你认为每个人有同等的生存权利?如果这样的话,可否认为公平的决策是不存在的?
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