初三的英语阅读,【+分】

阅读理解：

Since1920,thepopulationofChinahasdoubled.Withoveronebillionpeopletoday,Chinaaccountsfor23oercentoftheworld’spopulation.ThisincreaseisthegreatestprobleminChina’splanstomodernizeitself.Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem,Chinahasbeguna“one-child”policy.Thismeansthatmarriedcoupleshavetolimittheirfamiliestoonechildeveniftheywouldliketohavemorethanchildren.Thispolicyhasbeenmosteffectiveinbigcitieswhereresidents(居民)liveincrowedapartments.Inthecountryside,however,thefarmerssaytheyarehardpressedtolimittheirfamiliestoonechildsincetheyneedmorechildrentohelpwiththefarmwork.Factoriesandfarmsreward“one-child”familieswithfreemedicalcare,betterhousing,extravacation,andcashbonuses(补贴).Ifcoupleshavemorethanonechildtheylosethesebenefitsandtheirsalariesmaybecutby10percentorevenmore,Thistrend(趋势)of“one-child”familiesshouldslowdownChina’spopulationgrowthtoarateof1.3percentperyear.

1.What'sthegreateseprolieminChina'splanstomodernizeitself

2.Inwhickplacespeoplebenefitalotfromthepolicy?

3.Isiteasyforthefarmerstoacceptthispolicy?

4.Whatcansomeofthe"one-child"familiesgetasareward

5.Isthe"one-child"policyinChinauseful?

速速回答,