问题标题:
must 与 have to 的区别
问题描述:
must 与 have to 的区别
羽毛123回答:
must 与 have to 的区别1. 强调重点不同两者都表示“必须”,但 must 侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务去做某事;have to则重于客观需要,含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意:We must go at once. 我们必须马上就走。If I buy that car, I'll have to borrow some money. 如果我要买那辆汽车, 我得借些钱。2. 时态形式不同must 只有现在时一种形式(在宾语从句中可以表示过去),而 have to则有多种时态形式:He said (that) she must go with me. 他说她必须同我一起去。She had to go there on foot yesterday. 昨天她不得不步行去那儿。They have had to buy a car. 他们不得不买了辆小汽车。3. 语法功能不同have to可以有分词、动名词、不定式等形式,而must则没有这些形式:He only saw her in the evening, having to be away all day. 他整天得外出,只能晚上见她。I regret to have to trouble you again. 我很抱歉不得不再麻烦你一次。4. 否定式的意义不同must 的否定式 mustn't 意为“一定不要”、“不允许”;而 have to 的否定式 don't have to 意为“不必”(=needn't)。比较:You mustn't tell him about it.你一定不要告诉他这件事。(这可能是秘密) You needn't tell him about it.你不必告诉他这件事。(他可能知道了) 说明:引用此文请注明出处,并请保留该文章链接地址,谢谢~~
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