问题标题:
英语疑难问题精选详解
问题描述:
英语疑难问题精选详解
女女今年十八回答:
英语疑难问题精选详解问:请问burst into 与 burst out有何区别?答:两者都可表示“突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况”,但 burst into 后通常要接名词,而 burst out 后通常接动名词。比较:She burst into tears (laughter). 她突然哭(笑)了起来。She burst out crying (laughing). 她突然哭(笑)了起来。问:要表示“与某人联系”,英语是用contact sb,还是用contact with sb? 答:contact 是及物动词,其意为不只是“联系”,而是表示“与……联系”,所以要表示“与某人联系”时用contact with sb是错误的。如:我怎样与你联系? 误:How can contact with you?正:How can contact you?注:用作名词的contact后可接介词with,表示“与……的联系”。如:in (out of) contact with(与……保持 / 失去联系),have contact with(与……有联系),bring into contact(使接触),come in(to) contact with(接触)等。问:要表示“做某事就像做某事”,英语可用doing sth is like doing sth吗? 答:可以。请看实例:At that time, going to Mount Qomolangma was like going to the moon. 那时,去珠穆朗玛峰就像去去月球(一样难)。Searching for one man in this big city is like looking for a needle in a haystack. 在这座大城市里寻找一个人犹如大海捞针。Getting a pay rise in this firm is like getting blood from a stone. 在这家商行里想增加工资简直是缘木求鱼。问:unable 与 disable 都是由able加否定前缀构成的,它们可互换吗? 答:unable 是形容词,意为“不能的”;disable 是动词,意为“使残废”“使无能力”。如:They were unable to help us. 他们没法帮助我们。He was disabled in the civil war; he lost his left arm. 他在内战中失去一条左臂,成了伤残人。[1][2]下一页 说明:引用此文请注明出处,并请保留该文章链接地址,谢谢~~问:老师说date from 总是接过去时间,却永远与一般现在时连用,这是真的吗? 答:date from 的意思是“从回溯至”“从……开始”,它也可说成date back to,两者均可解释为 have existed from,所以尽管其后接的是过去时间,它却通常要与一般现在时连用。如:The custom dates from ancient times. 这个习俗是从古代开始的。This church dates back to the 13th century. 该教堂是13 世纪建的。但是,若所谈论的主体现在已经不存在,则可用一般过去时。如:The church, which dated back to the 13th century, was destroyed in an earthquake two years ago. 那座教堂是13世纪建成的,两年前在一次地震中被毁了。问:我们该说without A and B 还是 without A or B? 答:从理论上说,若要否定A、B两者,应用 without A or B,因为without含有否定意味。如:He lived a lonely life without friends or family. 他没有朋友和家人,过着孤独的生活。但是,在实际使用中,有时两者均可用,且意思相同。如:We cannot exist without food or water. 没有食物或水我们就不能生存。We cannot survive for long without food and drink. 我们没有食物和饮料就活不了多久。问:有一本书上说“当一个动词后带有两个或多个由that引导的宾语从句时,即使省略第一个that,第二个(或第三个)that也不可省略”。但该书没有给出例句,请问编辑老师能给我举两个例子吗? 答:请看以下实例:He said that he liked her and that he wanted to marry her. 他说他爱她,想同她结婚。You can learn that the oldest person is a woman who lived to be 122 years and 164 days, that the longest moustache reached a length of 1.6 meters and that the longest poisonous snake is 5.71 meters long. 你可以了解到最老的人是一位活了122岁零164天的女人,最长的胡须达到了1.6米,最长的毒蛇是5.71米。上一页[1][2] 说明:引用此文请注明出处,并请保留该文章链接地址,谢谢~~
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