典型高考英语陷阱题详解·强调句1. “How was _________ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?” “Totally by chance.”A. it that B. he that C. it when D. he which【陷阱】几个干扰项均可能误选。【分析】答案选A，为强调句的特殊疑问句形式，其相应的陈述句形式为：It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace. 比较以下各题，它们也属强调句的特殊疑问句形式：(1) Who was it _________ saved the drowning girl?A. since B. as C. that D. he答案选C，被强调成分为 who，该句实为类似 It was Tom that saved the drowning girl. 这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式（即对其中的Tom 提问而得）。(2) What is it _________ his daughter needs most?A. what B. which C. that D. if答案选C，被强调成分为 what，该句实为类似 It is a bike that his daughter needs most. 这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式（即对其中的a bike 提问而得）。2. “Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?” “It was in the hall _________ the students often have a meeting.”A. where B. which C. that D. when【陷阱】很可能误选C，认为这是一个强调句，强调地点状语 in the hall。【分析】假若选C，即有 It was in the hall that the students often have a meeting，该句的意思是“学生们通常是在大厅开会”，单独看这一句，无论是其意思还是其语法均未错，但若将其与上文联系起来看，则不通，因为上文的意思是“你是在哪儿找到昨天作报告的那位教授的?”假若将答句改为 It was in the hall that I found the professor，则完全可以。其实，此题的最佳答案是A，where the students often have a meeting 为定语从句，用以修饰其前的名词 the hall，句意为“是在学生们经常开会的那个大厅(找到教授的)”，这样语意就通顺了。3. It was what he meant rather than what he said _________ annoyed me. A. which B. as C. what D. that【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】此题为一个强调句型，空格处应填 that (即选D)，被强调成分为 what he meant rather than what he said。句意为“让我生气的不是他说的话，而是他话中的意思”。请再看两例：(1) It was his nervousness in the interview _________ probably lost him the job. A. which B. since C. that D. what 答案选C，为强调句型，被强调成分为 his nervousness in the interview，句意为“很可能是面试时表现出紧张，使他失去了这份工作”。(2) It is the ability to do the job _________ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. one B. that C. what D. it答案选B，为强调句型，被强调成分为 the ability to do the job，句意为“重要的是你做工作的能力，而不是你来自何地或你是从事什么工作的”。[1][2]下一页 说明:引用此文请注明出处,并请保留该文章链接地址,谢谢~~4. It was in the small house _________ was built with stones by his father _________ he spent his childhood.A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, where【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选，主要是分不清为强调句型，或即使分清为强调句型，也分不清强调哪一个成分。【分析】答案选A，第一空填 which，用以引导定语从句；第二空填that，为强调句的结构词，被强调部分为 in the small house (以及修饰它的定语从句 which was built with stones by his father)。此题难就难在强调句型中套用了定语从句。请再看类似例子：(1) It was the boy _________ had been in prison _________ stole the money.A. who, where B. that, how C. who, that D. that, which此题答案选C，全句为强调句，被强调成分是 the boy (以及修饰它的定语从句who had been in prison)。(2) It was just in the room _________ he was born _________ he died.A. where, which B. that, that C. where, that D. which, that此题答案选C，全句为强调句，被强调成分是 in this room，where he was born 为修饰 the room 的定语从句。 5. “Was it under the tree _________ you were away talking to a friend?” “Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.A. that B. where C. which D. while【陷阱】此题很容易误选A，认为这是强调句型。【分析】其实此题应选D。做好此题的关键是正确理解上下文的语境。在此句中，it 是代词，指代 the bike，句意为：“当你离开去同朋友谈话的时候，你的自行车是在这树下吗?”“当然，但当我回来时，自行车就不见了。”现在反过来分析一下，假若选A，将此句判为强调句，句子即为 Was it under the tree that you were aw